Culinary science and hospitality research (한국조리학회지)

Culinary Society of Korean Academy (한국조리학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Yanggaeng added with Chrysanthemum zawadskii Powder

구절초 분말을 첨가 제조한 양갱의 이화학적 및 관능적 품질 특성

  • 이정애 (호원대학교 식품외식조리학부)
  • Received : 2017.02.08
  • Accepted : 2017.02.18
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

This study investigated the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of yanggaeng prepared with various amounts of Chrysanthemum zawadskii powder (as ratios of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% to the total materials). The result displayed that the $^{\circ}Brix$ value, pH of yanggaeng decreased significantly with the addition of Chrysanthemum zawadskii powder. Increasing the amount of Chrysanthemum zawadskii powder in the yanggeng tended to increased acidity. In chromaticity determination, the values of lightness (L) showed a decrease. However, the value of redness (a) increased by increasing levels of Chrysanthemum zawadskii powder. Texture measurement scores in terms of hardness, springiness, and adhesiveness for yanggaeng showed that sample groups were lower than those of the control group. Cohesiveness and chewiness were higher in the additive group than in the control group. DPPH radical scavenging activity and nitrites cavenging activity were significantly increased Chrysanthemum zawadskii (p<0.001). The DPPH content was highest in the 62.40% Chrysanthemum zawadskii yanggaeng. As Chrysanthemum zawadskii powder increased, antioxidative activity also increased. Sensory evaluation scores in terms of color, odor, taste, texture, and overall preference of groups with 0.5% of Chrysanthemum zawadskii powder did not show any significant differences when compared to the control group. Based on the above results, this study suggests that the addition of 0.5% Chrysanthemum zawadskii powder may be the best substitution ratio for yanggaeng.

구절초 분말을 첨가한 양갱을 제조하여 특성을 조사하였다. 구절초 분말첨가 양갱의 pH는 구절초 분말첨가량이 증가할수록 pH가 감소하였다. 산도는 구절초 분말 첨가량이 많을수록 증가하였다. 구절초 분말을 첨가할수록 양갱의 색도인 명도 L값은 낮아지고, 적색도 a값은 증가하는 경향을 보였다. Texture 측정에서 경도, 탄력성, 부서짐성은 대조군보다 구절초분말 첨가군이 더 낮았으며, 응집성, 씹힘성은 대조군보다 구절초 분말 첨가군이 더 높았다. 구절초 분말첨가 양갱의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능에 대한 결과는 구절초 분말첨가량이 많을수록 항산화성이 증가하여 2% 첨가군에서 62.40%로 가장 높았다. 구절초 분말 0.5~1%를 함유한 첨가군에서 색, 냄새, 맛, 질감 및 전반적인 선호도에 대한 관능 평가 점수는 대조군과 비교하여 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 위의 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 1% 이내의 구절초 분말 첨가 양갱이 가장 좋은 대체률임을 알 수 있었다.

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