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Impact of sperm DNA fragmentation on clinical in vitro fertilization outcomes

  • Choi, Hwa Young (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maria Fertility Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Seul Ki (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Seok Hyun (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Young Min (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jee, Byung Chul (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2017.10.04
  • 심사 : 2017.10.26
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31

초록

Objective: We studied the association between sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) and several clinical in vitro fertilization outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 169 consecutive fresh IVF cycles. Semen was collected on the day of oocyte retrieval, and we assessed standard semen parameters and the SDF level (by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling). Poor ovarian response (POR) was defined as the collection of three or fewer mature oocytes. Oocytes were inseminated by the conventional method or intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Results: SDF did not affect the fertilization or pregnancy rate, but did have a significant effect on the miscarriage rate. In the miscarriage group (n = 10), the SDF level was significantly higher (23.9% vs. 14.1%) and number of mature oocytes was significantly lower (4.3 vs. 7.6) than in the live birth group (n = 45). Multiple regression analysis showed that SDF was an independent predictor of miscarriage (odds ratio, 1.051; 95% confidence interval, 1.001-1.104). The cutoffs for the SDF level and number of mature oocytes that could predict miscarriage were > 13% and ${\leq}3$, respectively. In the low-SDF group (${\leq}13%$), the miscarriage rate was similar in POR patients and those with a normal ovarian response (NOR; 14.2% vs. 4.3%). In the high-SDF group ( > 13%), the miscarriage rate was significantly higher in the POR group than in the NOR group (60.0% vs. 13.3%, p= 0.045). Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that a high SDF level ( > 13%) was associated with a high miscarriage rate, and that it mainly contributed to miscarriage in the POR group. The results suggest that SDF measurements should be considered in couples with POR in order to predict the prognosis of the pregnancy.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of Sperm DNA Fragmentation on Embryo Quality in Normal Responder Women in In Vitro Fertilization and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection vol.60, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2019.60.5.461
  2. ALWAYS ICSI? A SWOT analysis vol.37, pp.9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-020-01836-0
  3. PICSI vs. MACS for abnormal sperm DNA fragmentation ICSI cases: a prospective randomized trial vol.37, pp.10, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-020-01913-4
  4. Effects of testicular sperm aspiration upon first cycle ICSI-ET for type 2 diabetic male patients vol.66, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/19396368.2020.1785042
  5. The Author Reply: Effect of Sperm DNA Fragmentation on Embryo Quality in Normal Responder Women in IVF and ICSI vol.61, pp.11, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2020.61.11.988
  6. DNA fragmentation index (DFI) as a measure of sperm quality and fertility in mice vol.10, pp.None, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60876-9
  7. Clinical implications of sperm DNA damage in IVF and ICSI : updated systematic review and meta‐analysis vol.96, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12700