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Psychological Intervention for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder among Witnesses of a Fatal Industrial Accident in a Workers' Health Center

  • Kang, Dong-Mug (Busan Workers' Health Center, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Se-Yeong (Busan Workers' Health Center, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yoon-Ji (Busan Workers' Health Center, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Ann (Busan Workers' Health Center, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.17
  • 심사 : 2017.08.21
  • 발행 : 2017.12.30

초록

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious problem not only among workers who experience industrial accidents but also among workers who witness such accidents. Early intervention is needed to prevent prolonged psychological problems. There has been no study conducted regarding the psychological problems of and interventions for bystander workers in Korea. This study introduces the experience of intervention on psychological problems at the Busan Workers' Health Center workers who witnessed their colleagues' death. An investigation and an intervention were conducted according to the Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) Guide. In total, 21 individuals including indirect observers showed statistical differences on scores of the Impact Event Scale Revised and the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 after the intervention. Future interventions and research involving a larger sample size over a longer period are needed. The KOSHA Guide could be a useful tool for urgent psychological intervention in the event of major workplace disasters.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chang CM, Choi NH, Kang HS, Park S. The levels of impacts of events, depression and anxiety among injured workers. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 2009;20:234-42 [In Korean].
  2. Choi KS, Lim CK, Choi JW, Kang SK, Yum YT. Posttraumatic stress disorder among occupational accident patients. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2002;41: 461-71 [In Korean].
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  5. KOSHA GUIDE H-36-2011 [Internet]. Guidelines for early response to acute stress in the event of a major disaster at a workplace. 2011 [cited 2017 Aug 15]. Available from: http://m.kosha.or.kr/koshaguide/mBoardList2.php?c=1&m_ code=1115&g=5&num=551. [in Korean].

피인용 문헌

  1. The Risk-Taking Propensity of Construction Workers—An Application of Quasi-Expert Interview vol.15, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102250
  2. Effective Elements for Workplace Responses to Critical Incidents and Suicide: A Rapid Review vol.18, pp.9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094821