DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Family Functions and Life Satisfaction according to the Types of Family Rituals with Married Women

기혼여성의 가족의례 구성요소에 따른 가족기능과 삶의 만족도에 대한 연구

  • Bae, Jae-Hyun (Department of Early Childhood Education, Taegu Science University) ;
  • Park, Se-Jeong (Department of Social Welfare&Childcare, Yeungnam University College)
  • 배재현 (대구과학대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 박세정 (영남이공대학교 사회복지.보육과)
  • Received : 2016.09.13
  • Accepted : 2017.01.06
  • Published : 2017.01.31

Abstract

This study examined the family functions and satisfaction of life according to the types of family rituals and investigated the effects of family rituals on family function and satisfaction of life. The survey questionnaire was administered to 136 married women. SPSS Win program with MANOVA and Multiple Regression Analysis was used for data analysis. The main study findings were as follows. (1)The types of family rituals were significantly different according to age and satisfaction of life was significantly different according to the levels of family economy. (2)The influence of family ritual on family functions differed according to the subtype of family rituals. (3)The influence of family ritual on satisfaction of life differed according to the subtype of family rituals. This study indicated that it is necessary to develop affect, routine, and deliberateness for increasing family function and life satisfaction in married women.

본 연구는 기혼여성을 대상으로 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 가족의례, 가족기능, 삶의 만족도의 차이를 알아보고, 가족의례의 구성요소가 가족기능과 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써, 가족의례를 통해 가족기능과 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위한 실천적 함의를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 기혼여성 136명에 대한 설문조사 자료를 토대로 다변량분산분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족의례 구성요소는 연령에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 삶의 만족도는 소득수준에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 가족의례 구성요소는 가족기능에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 감정적 투자와 계획성이 높을수록 가족응집성이 높았고, 관습성과 감정적 투자가 높을수록 가족적응성이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족의례 구성요소는 삶의 만족도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 감정적 투자와 관습성이 높을수록 삶의 만족도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 기혼여성들의 가족기능과 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위한 방법으로써 감정적 투자와 관습성, 계획성을 높이는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. D. Lee, K. S. Kim, H. S. Moon, H. A. Song, I. M. Kim, Understanding of Marriage and Family, Shin-Jeong, p. 48, 2000.
  2. D. J. Sim, Elementary schoolchild in NoWonGu academy, 'suicide in conclusion', Available From: http://www.newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?cID=&ar_id= NISX20160804_0014266903 NEWSIS, cited 2016 Aug 20.
  3. I. Y. Choi, Middle school student breaks into the teacher's room in Daegu, Available From: http://news.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=001076376 7&code=61121111&sid1=soc KookMinIlBo, cited 2016 Jul 7.
  4. C. S. Park, Population Healthy association, "Women in childbed 90.5%, suffer from postnatal depression", Available From: http://ilyo.co.kr/?ac=article_view&entry_id=154666, RealTime News Media, cited 2015 Dec 7.
  5. W. J. Doherty, The intentional family : How to build family ties in our modern world, MA: Addision-Welsey Publishing. 1997.
  6. Wolin, S. J., & Bennett, L. A. Family rituals. Family Process, vol. 23, pp. 401-420, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1984.00401.x
  7. Leon, K. & Jacobvitz, D. B. Relationship between adult attachment representations and family ritual quality : A prospective, longitudinal study. Family Process, vol. 42, pp. 419-432, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00419.x
  8. J. W. Lee, Y. H. Kim, Practice of Everyday Life Proprieties, Dynamics of Family Systems, and Psychological Well-Being Among Married Couples, Journal of Korean Home Management Association, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 1-18, 2002.
  9. S. M. Lee, A Comparative Study on the Quality of Leisure Life between Urban and Rural Households, Resource Development Research Institute, vol. 2, pp. 47-58, 1997.
  10. W. J. Doherty, The Intentional family : Simple rituals to strengthen family ties, New York : Harper. 2002.
  11. Olson, H. D., Russell, S. C., & Sprenkel, D. H. Circumplex Model of Marital and Family System : VI. Theoretical update, Family Process, vol. 22, pp. 69-83, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1983.00069.x
  12. H. J. Choi, The Relationships between Family Ritual and Marital Satisfaction of Wife, Unpublished Mater's thesis, Bu-San University, 2009.
  13. J. K. Kim, A study on marital conflict and life satisfaction : As related to establishment family and expanding family, Unpublished Mater's thesis, Lee Hwa University, 1991.
  14. J. B. Lim, J. S. Lee, Family Life Satisfaction of the Expanding Family, Husbands and Wives, Family and Environment Research, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 117-132, 1989.
  15. H. J. Min, The life course events and the career interruption among Korean women, Korean Journal of Population Studies, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 53-72, 2011.
  16. B. H. Fiese, Dimensions of family rituals across two generations : Relation to adolescent identity. Family Process, vol. 31, pp. 151-162, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1992.00151.x
  17. D. H. Olson, J. Portner, Y. Lavee, Family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales III, In D. H. Olson, H. I. Macubbin, H, Barnes, A. Larsen, M. Muzen, & M. Wilson, Family Inaentories, University of Minnesota publishing, 1985.
  18. Y. H. Kim, The interrelationship between the juvenile delinquency and the couple relationship parent-adolescent communication and family functioning, Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Sook Myung University, 1990.
  19. E. R. Diener, R. A. Emoms, R. J. Larsen, & S. Griffin, The satisfaction with life scale, Journal of Personality Assessment, vol. 49, pp. 71-75, 1985, Diener, Emoms, Larsen & Griffin(1985) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  20. E. M. Choi, Influence of Character Strengths upon Adult Life Satisfaction and Subjective Happiness, Unpublished Mater's thesis, Keimyung University, 2009.
  21. S. W, Ok, J. H. Kim, H. I. Park, H. Y. Shin, G H. Han, S. J. Koh, Disintegration and Reconstruction of the Family M. A./ Kinship Structure Among the Rural Families of Korea, Family and Environment Research, vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 157-180, 2000.
  22. O. H. Jung, H. Y. Hong, The Mediating Effects of Mindfulness and Social Support on Relationship between Married Women's Stress and Marital Satisfaction, The Korean Society of Interdisciplinary Therapy, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 51-67, 2011.
  23. O. H. Jo, K. S. Kim, Psychological Well-being of Middle-aged Working Wives by relate variables -Focused on personal, family and work relate variables, Journal of family relations, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1-29, 2005.
  24. K. Y. Shin, S. H. Ok, A study on the middle - aged housewives' family role performance and psychological well - being, Family and Environment Research, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 111-128, 1997.
  25. E. Y, Kim, Study on the Perception of Psychological Adjustment and Family Role Salience in Accordance with Family Rituals and the Types of Parent-child relationships, Unpublished Mater's thesis, Joung Ang University, 2012.
  26. J. S. Huh, Life Satisfaction of Community Resident Elderly Persons, Korean Society of Gerontological Social Welfare, vol. 24, pp. 127-151, 2004.
  27. H. K. Kwan, The Effect of the Quality of Life as Recognized by the Middle Aged Women on the Self Esteem and Satisfaction of Life, Unpublished Mater's thesis, Young-Nam University, 2011.
  28. S. M. Lim, Family satisfaction with the family cohesion, adaptability, and family types across the family life cycle, Unpublished Mater's thesis, Sook-Myung University, 1995.
  29. K. Y. Song, The Relationship between participation in leisure activities and family cohesion including adaptability with married women, Unpublished Ph.D, dissertation, Seoul University, 1999.
  30. G. E .Dawn, H. W. Lynda, Adolescent Satisfaction in Family Rituals and Psychosocial Development: A Development Systems Theory Perspective. Journal of Family Psychology, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 406-414, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.16.4.406
  31. H. S. Jung, G, S, Ryu, Family Relationship, 2006.
  32. Brody, G. H., & Flor, D. L. Maternal psychological functioning, family processes and child adjustment in rural, single-parent, african american families. Developmental Psychology, vol. 33, pp. 1000-1011, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.1000