DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Influence of the Team Member Exchange(TMX) and Technology Management Education on the Innovative Behavior; Focused on the Mediating Effects of Empowerment -

팀원 교환관계(TMX)와 기술경영교육이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -개인수준의 임파워먼트를 매개효과로-

  • Lee, Won-Il (Department of Management & Accounting, Hanbat National University)
  • 이원일 (국립한밭대학교 경상대학 경영회계학과)
  • Received : 2016.09.26
  • Accepted : 2017.01.06
  • Published : 2017.01.31

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of Team Member Exchange Quality (TMX) and technology management education on innovative behavior mediating effects of Empowerment. Innovation behavior is necessary for the continuous innovation of the organization. To that end, this paper investigates the relationship among TMX, technology management education, empowerment, and innovation behavior. Independent variables are TMX and technology management education; dependent variable is innovative behavior; and mediating variable is empowerment. The hypotheses of this paper are as follows. First, team members with a high quality of TMX will generate more innovation behavior. Second, innovation behavior will be created if team members receive a lot of technology innovation education. Third, empowerment will have a mediating effect on the relationship between TMX, technology innovation education and innovation behavior. To test these hypotheses, questionnaires were distributed and thoroughly analyzed using correlation analysis, multiple regression, and mediating effect analysis. Until now, there have been many previous studies investigating innovative behavior; however, this paper is still meaningful in that this study focused on the effects of TMX and Technology management education on innovative behavior mediating the effects of empowerment.

본 논문은 조직구성원의 팀내 교환관계와 기술경영교육이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향을 임파워먼트를 매개효과로 고찰하였다. 조직 경쟁력 유지를 위해서는 조직내 혁신행동의 지속적 창출은 필수적인 요소가 되었다. 이러한 혁신행동 창출을 위한 요인으로 본 논문에서는 기술경영교육과 팀원간 교환관계를 고찰하였다. 또한, 이러한 기술경영교육과 팀원간 교환관계가 임파워먼트를 매개효과로 혁신행동에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 설정된 가설은 다음과 같다. 가설1: 팀내 팀원들간의 교환관계의 질(TMX)이 높은 종업원은 혁신행동 창출을 보다 많이 할 것이다. 가설2: 팀내 팀원들의 기술경영교육이 높으면 혁신행동 창출이 보다 많이 이루어질 것이다. 가설3: 팀내 팀원들간의 교환관계와 기술경영교육이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에 있어서 개인수준의 임파워먼트는 매개효과를 할 것이다. 이러한 가설의 검증을 위하여 대전의 벤처기업 조직구성원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 가설의 검증은 상관관계효과, 회귀분석, 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 가설검증결과 팀내 TMX, 기술경영교육은 혁신행동에 정의 영향을 미치고 있었으며 임파워먼트는 매개효과를 하고 있었다. 혁신행동에 영향을 미치는 선행요인으로 다양한 요인이 고찰되었지만 본 논문에서는 임파워먼트를 매개효과로 하여 기술경영교육과 팀내 교환관계를 고찰하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. R. A. D'Aveni, 1994, Hyper-Competition, Simon & Schuster, 1994.
  2. S. Y. Chung., Strategic Technology Management, ParkYongSa, 3nd edition, pp. 397-443, 2011.
  3. Frederick Betz, Managing Technological Innovation, Competitive Advantage from Change, John Wiley & Sons, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470927564
  4. S. Y. Chung, Technology and Management, pp. 49-52, KyeongMunsa, 2nd edition, 2012.
  5. Susanne G. Scott and Reginald A. Bruce, "Determinants of Innovative Behavior: A Path Model of Individual Innovation in the Workplace", The Academy of Management Journal, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 580-607, 1994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/256701
  6. Indra Devi Subramaniam, "Determinant of Innovative Behavior in the Workplace: A Case Study of a Malaysian Public Sector Organisation", American Journal of Social Issues & Humanities, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 384-397, 2012.
  7. Linn D. Young, "How to Promote Innovative Behavior at Work? The Role of Justice and Support Within Organizations", Journal of Creative Behavior, vol. 46 no. 3, pp. 220-243, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.15
  8. H. J. Lim, H. R. Kang, "The Effect of Cognitive and Motivational Factors on Team Performance and Innovative Behavior for Knowledge Worker Team", Korean Journal of Management, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 99-137, 2005.
  9. Anson Seers, "Team-member exchange quality: A new construct for role-making research, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes", vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 118-135, February, 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(89)90060-5
  10. J. Y. Yoo, M. H. Lee, "The Influence of LMX and TMX on team effectiveness and team performance in Airline cabin crew team, Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology", vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1052-1064, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12673/jkoni.2012.16.6.1052
  11. Melissa A. Schiling, Strategic Management of Technological Innovation, Third Edition, 2010, McGrawHill, 2010.
  12. B. Y. Kim, C. W. Chung, G. S. Kim, "A History of Management of Technology in the United States: Implications in Korea", Journal of Technology Management, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 129-152, 2011.
  13. Edler, J., Meyer& Krahmer, F., & Reger, G. "Changes in the strategic management of technology: results of a global benchmarking study", R&D Management, vol. 32 no. 2, pp. 149-164, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00247
  14. W.I. Lee, "Technology Management Strategy for Activating the Industry-Academia Cooperation", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 211-219, 2014. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.1.211
  15. A. Pilkington and C. Liston-Heyes, "Management of technology: themes, concepts and relationships", Technovation, vol. 26, pp. 288-299, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2005.01.009
  16. Jay A. Conger and Rabindra N. Kanung, "The Empowerment Process: Integrating Theory and Practice", The Academy of Management Review, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 471-482, 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/258093
  17. Gretchen M. Spreitzer, "Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace: Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation", The Academy of Management Journal, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 1442-1465, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/256865
  18. Kenneth W. Thomas and Betty A. Velthouse, "Cognitive Elements of Empowerment: An "Interpretive" Model of Intrinsic Task Motivation", The Academy of Management Review, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 666-681, 1990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/258687
  19. W.W. Park, "Empowerment: Its Meaning and Application", Korean Management Review, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 115-138, 1997.
  20. N. H. Park, "Empowerment: A Multi-level process construct", Journal of Sogang Business, vol. 8, pp. 127-145, 1997.
  21. O. S. Park, D. W. Go, "A Study on the Relationship Between Change-oriented Leadership and Subordinates' Innovative Behaviors:Investigating the Moderating Effects of Leader's Leader Supportive Behaviors", Korean Journal of Management, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 41-79, 2009.
  22. H.S. Yang, J. H. Yoo, "Regulatory Focus as a moderator in the relationship between situational factors and psychological empowerment", Korean Journal of Management, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 149-171, 2002.
  23. D. S. Kim, K. B. Baik, B. Y. Kim, "The Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment on the Relationship between Issue Leadership and Performance", Korean Journal of Management, vol. 22. no. 3, pp. 99-136, 2014.
  24. D.S. Shim, D.M. Yang, S. W, "Empowerment in the Relationships between Job Characteristics, Locus of Control and Leader-Member Exchange, and Job Performance", Korean Journal of Management, vol. 18. no. 3, pp. 175-215, 2010.