DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

터빈익렬의 이동에 따른 손실 및 유동장에 관한 실험적 연구

Losses and Flow Structure for the Movement of Turbine Blade Row

  • 조수용 (경상대학교 공과대학 항공기부품 기술연구센터) ;
  • 정양범 (BIP 기술연구소)
  • 투고 : 2016.12.09
  • 심사 : 2017.02.01
  • 발행 : 2017.02.28

초록

The output power of turbine is greatly affected by the losses generated within the passage. In order to develop a better turbine or loss models, an experimental study was conducted using a linear cascade experimental apparatus. The total pressure loss and flow structures were measured at two cross-sectional planes located downstream of blade row. Measurement was conducted in a steady state for the several different locations of the blade row along the rotational direction. The blade row moved by 20 % of the pitch, and tip clearance was varied from 2% to 8%. Axial-type blades were used and its blade chord was 200mm. A square nozzle was applied and its size was $200mm{\times}200mm$. The experiment was conducted at a Reynolds number of $3{\times}10^5$ based on the chord. Nozzle flow angle sets to $65^{\circ}$ based on the axial direction and the solidity of blade row was 1.38. From the experimental results, the total pressure loss was greatly varied in the receding region than in the entering region. The flow properties within the blade passage were strongly changed according to the location of blade row.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. B. I. Jang, D. S. Kim and S. Y. Cho, 2001, "Study on the Aerodynamic Design of Three-Dimensional Axial Type Turbine Blade", Journal of the Korean Society for Power System Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 38-47.
  2. C. K. Robert, Z. H. Howard and J. W. Warren, 1949, "Effects of Partial Admission on Performance of a Gas Turbine", NACA Technical Note No. 1807.
  3. N. F. Musatkin and N. T. Tikhonov, 1979, "Influence of Upper and Lower Overlap on Efficiency of Partial-Admission Axial Air Microturbine", Soviet Aeronautics, Vol. 22, pp. 95-97.
  4. J. Cho, K. Kim and E. Jeong, 2010, "Experimental Study to Investigate the Flow Characteristics of a Supersonic Turbine Depending on the Relative Positions of Nozzle and Cascade", Journal of Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 30-38.
  5. R. F. Sutton, J. L. Boynton and D. Scheer, 1985, "Small Two-Stage Partial Admission Turbine", The JANNAF Propulsion Meeting, Vol. 1, N86-17380, pp. 55-62.
  6. Rockwell International, 1992, "Design and Experimental Performance of a Two Stage Partial Admission Turbine Task B.1/B.4", NASA CR-179548.
  7. C. H. Cho, S. Y. Cho and S. K. Kim, 2005, "An Experimental Study of the Performance Characteristics on a Multi-Stage Micro Turbine with Various Stages", Journal of Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol. 33, No. 12, pp. 76-82. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2005.33.12.076
  8. D. C. Doyle, 1962, "Theories for Predicting Partial Admission Losses in Turbines", J. of the Aerospace Science, April pp. 489-490.
  9. S. M. Yahya, 1970, "Partial Admission Turbines and Their Problems", Bull. Mech. Engineering Education, Vol. 9, pp. 263-273.
  10. K. Korematsu, and N. Hirayama, 1979, "Performance Estimate of Partial Admission Turbines", ASME 79-GT-123,
  11. S. Y. Cho, C. H. Cho and C. Kim, 2006, "Performance Prediction on a Partially Admitted Small Axial-Type Turbine", JSME international J. Series B, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 1290-1297. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmeb.49.1290
  12. A. Verneau, 1987, "Supersonic Turbines for Organic Fluid Rankine Cycles from 3kW to 1300kW", VKI Lecture Series, 1987-09.
  13. S. M. Yahya, 1969, "Some Tests on Partial Admission Turbine Cascades", Int. J. Mechanical Science. Vol. 11, pp. 853-866. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7403(69)90037-X
  14. S. M. Yahya, 1974, "Partial Admission Losses in an Axial Flow Reaction Turbine", J. of Mechanical Engineering Division, Vol. 55, pp. 60-63.
  15. F. Boulbin, J. F. Hetet and P. Chesse, 1994, "Non-steady Flow in the Partial Admission", VDI Berichte NR, Vol. 1109, pp. 395-401.
  16. C. H. Cho, H. J. Choi. D. H. Chung, Y. H. Im and S. Y. Cho, 2010, "A Study of Operating Forces on a Partially Admitted Turbine Blade", Journal of Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol. 38, No. 9, pp. 890-899. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2010.38.9.890
  17. J. Skopec, L. Vomela and J. Polansky, 1999, "Partial Steam Admission in an Axial Turbine Stage", IMechE Int. Conference on Third European Conference on Turbomachinery, C557/077/99, pp. 681-691.
  18. S. Y. Cho, K. Y. Ahn, Y. D. Lee, and Y. C. Kim, 2013, "Pressure and force on a blade row operated in partial admission with different solidity", J. Mechanical. Science and Technology, Vol. 27, pp. 387-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-012-1251-4
  19. L. He, 1997, "Computation of Unsteady Flow Through Steam Turbine Blade Row at Partial Admission", Proc. Institute. Mechanical. Engineers, Vol. 211 Part A, pp. 197-205.