Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Positive and Negative Parenting Attitudes on Adolescents' Smartphone Dependency in the Time of Convergence : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Poor Attachment

융복합시대 부모의 긍정적양육태도와 부정적양육태도가 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도에 미치는 영향 : 또래애착의 매개효과

  • Received : 2017.08.01
  • Accepted : 2017.08.20
  • Published : 2017.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study tries to examine the effect of positive and negative parents' attitudes on adolescents' smartphone dependency, and prove the meditating effect of poor attachment between the two variables in the times of convergence. For the study, the data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey were analyzed by utilizing the path analysis, the data from 1,971. The results are as follows: First, positive and negative parents' attitudes influenced adolescents' poor attachment. Second, positive and negative parents' attitudes had a effect on adolescents' smartphone dependency. Third, parents' attttudes directly influenced adolescents' smart phone dependency and its' effect was indirectly mediated by the subjects's poor attachment.

본 연구의 목적은 융복합시대에서 청소년들이 지각하는 부모의 긍정적양육태도와 부정적양육태도가 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에 있어서 또래애착의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국아동 청소년패널 초4 패널 6차년도 데이터를 이용하였으며 본 연구에 적합한 1,823명의 청소년을 대상으로 부모의 양육태도, 또래애착 및 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도에 대한 경로분석 모형을 살펴보았다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 긍정적 부정적양육태도가 청소년의 또래애착에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 부모의 긍정적 부정적양육태도가 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 부모의 긍정적 부정적 양육태도가 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도에 미치는 직접적인 영향과 또래애착을 매개로 하는 간접적인 영향이 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. M. S. Kweon, G. U. Nam & B. K. Seo. (2015). 2015 The Survey on Internet Overdependece. National Information Society Agency. http://www.nia.or.kr
  2. E. M. Park & K. H. Park. (2014). The Mediating Effects of Depression and Aggression on the Relationship between Perceived Parental Rearing Attitudes and Smart Phone Addiction. Korean Journal of Play Therapy, 17(2), 209-224.
  3. J. R. Ryu & Y. H. Kim. (2016). The Relationship between ADHD Symptoms and Smartphone Addiction among University Students With a Focus on the Mediating Role of Stress Coping Strategies. The Korean Journal of counseling and Psychotherapy, 28(2), 563-578. DOI : 10.23844/kjcp.2016.05.28.2.563
  4. J. H. Park, S. Y. Kang & H. S. Jeon. (2013). The Effect of Using Smart-Phones on Neck and Shoulder Muscle Activities and Fatigue. Physical Therapy Korea, 20(3), 19-26. DOI : 10.12674/ptk.2013.20.3.019
  5. B. Y. Kim. (2013). Effect of Smart-phone Addiction on Youth's Sociality Development. Journal of The Korea Contents Association, 13(4), 208-217. DOI : 10.5392/jkca.2013.13.04.208
  6. National Information Society Agency. (2017). Internet and dependency survey results of 2016. Seoul : National Information Society Agency.
  7. M. J. Rho, J. H. Kim & J. B. Lee. (2010). An Exploratory Study on Smart-Phone and Service Convergence. Society for e-Business Studies, 15(4), 59-77.
  8. S. B. Park & H. S. Hwang. (2014). An Exploratory Study on Factors Influencing on Smart Phone Addiction : Focused on the Application Use of University Students. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, 58(4), 289-311.
  9. O. H. Kweon. (2017). The Influence of Early Adolescents' Perceived Parenting Practices on Mobile Phone Dependency: with Focus on the Mediating Effect of Ego-Resilience and Moderating Effect of Gender. Hansei University, Gunpo.
  10. M. K. Hwang. (2010). The Relationship between Parent-Peer Attachment of Multi-culture Children and Social Anxiety. Pukyong National University, Busan.
  11. S. N. Kim & H. W. Kim. (2004). A Study on Teenagers' Mobile Phone Addict. Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommuication Studies, 14(4), 88-116, 2003.
  12. S. B. Lim. (2017). A Study on the Effects of Parenting Attitudes on Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents: Focusing on Mediating Effect of Sociality and Stress Coping Style. Health and Social Welfare Review, 37(1), 68-105. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2017.37.1.68
  13. Y. R. Lee. (2013). The Impact of Family Characteristics and Parenting Behavior on adolescents' Attachment Toward Peer. Social Work Practice & Research, 10(0), 99-125.
  14. J. S. Lee & S. Y. M. (2007). A Study of Adolescents' Peer Relation and School Life Mal Adjustment According to Their Mobile Phone use and Addiction. The Korean Home Management Association, 25(4), 67-86.
  15. Y. M. Lim. (2014). The Effects of Parental Child-Rearing Attitudes and Peer Relationships on Children's Mobile Phone Dependency and Use Type. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 23(2), 163-174. DOI : 10.5934/kjhe.2014.23.2.163
  16. J. H. Kim. (2012). The Effects of Parental Factors, Friend's Factors and Personal Factors on the Mobile Phone Dependency of Youth Mediated by Mobile Phone Uses. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 14(3), 97-120.
  17. S. Y. Lee, H. S. Kim, C. G. Che, S. G. Oh & Y. N. Kim. (2002). Adolescents' cellular phone using and it's effects on them. Research Report 2002-1. Institute of Sociomental Health. Seoul : Samsung Life Public Welfare Foundation
  18. M. Y. Huh. (2000). The Study for the Development and Validation of 'Parenting Behavior Inventory' Perceived by Adolescent. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  19. G. C. Armsden & M. T. Greenberg. (1987). The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment: Individual Differences and Their Relationship to Psychological Well-Being in Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 427-454. DOI : 10.1007/bf02202939
  20. R. M. Baron & D. A. Kenny. (1986). The Modertator-Mekiator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Srategic and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1177-1182. DOI : 10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
  21. H. J. Kim & E. S. Hwang. (2012). The Effects of Peer-attachment and Impulsiveness of the Adolescence on Inappropriate Use of Cellular Phones. Forum for Youth Culture, 32, 7-38.
  22. S. J. Chang, S. W. Song & M. N. Cho. (2012). The Effects of Perceived Positive Parenting Attitude on Mobile Phone Dependency : The Mediating Roles of Self-Esteem and Attachment to Peer. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 19(5), 161-187.
  23. H. J. Kim & S. H. Hong. (2015). The Mediating Effects of Peer Attachment and Self-Esteem on the Relationships between Parenting Attitude and School Adjustment. Journal of Korea Elementary Education, 26(1), 413-429. DOI : 10.20972/kjee.26.1.201503.413
  24. S. Y. An & H. S. Lee. (2009). The Effects of Individual Psychology and Family Variables on Adolescents' Peer Relationships. Korean Home Economics Education Association, 21(3), 163-176.
  25. S. J. Chang, S. W. Song & M. N. Cho. (2012). The Effects of Perceived Positive Parenting Attitude on Mobile Phone Dependency: The Mediating Roles of Self-Esteem and Attachment to Peer. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 19(5), 161-187.
  26. S. J. Woo. (2013). Original Articles : The Effects of Parental Abuse and Neglect, Children's Peer Attachment, on Mobile Phone Dependency. Family and Environment Research, 51(6), 583-590. https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2013.51.6.583