한국물환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment)

  • 제33권6호
  • /
  • Pages.696-714
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2289-0971(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2289-098X(eISSN)
한국물환경학회 (Korean Society on Water Environment)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

팔당호의 춘계 단순물질수지 모델링

Simple Material Budget Modeling for the Paldang Reservoir in the Spring Season

  • 공동수 (경기대학교 생명과학과)
  • 투고 : 2017.09.01
  • 심사 : 2017.11.23
  • 발행 : 2017.11.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Simple material budget models were developed to predict the spring season (March ~ May) water quality for a river-type reservoir Paldang, in the Republic of Korea. These models are available at mixed water bodies whose light intensity is negligible at the bottom. The calculated data from the models fit quite well with field data collected for 30 years, from 1988 to 2017. The apparent settling velocity of total phosphorus was estimated to be $110m\;d^{-1}$. The critical hydraulic load that determines the usability of phosphorus for algal production appeared to be about $2.0m\;d^{-1}$. When a hydraulic load was larger than the critical value, the concentrations of chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ ($Chl.{\alpha}$), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and 5-day biochemical oxygen demand BOD in the reservoir water became insensitive to internal algal reactions. The model analysis showed that the allochthonous COD continued to increase while the allochthonous BOD slightly decreased after 1999. The decrease of allochthonous BOD is due to the expansion of sewage and wastewater treatment plants in the watershed. The increase of allochthonous COD seems to result from the increase in anthropogenic non-point sources as well as the increase in the discharge of natural organic matters due to climate change. Organic matter of algal origin continued to increase until the mid-2000s, but recently it has decreased as the phosphorus concentration has decreased. The COD and BOD of algal origin increased from 35 % and 27 % during 1988 ~ 1994 to 43 % and 40 % during 2000 ~ 2010, respectively, and then decreased to 25 % and 28 % during 2011 ~ 2017.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ambrose, R. B., Wool, T. A., and Martin, J. L. (1993). The Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program, WASP5: Part A: Model Documentation version 5.1, U. S. EPA, Athens Environmental Research Laboratory, 1-210.
  2. Brett, M. T. and Benjamin, M. M. (2008). A Review and Reassessment of Lake Phosphorus Retention and the Nutrient Loading Concept, Freshwater Biology, 53(1), 194-211. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01862.x
  3. Chapra, S. C. (1975). Comment on an Empirical Method of Estimating the Retention of Phosphorus in Lakes, Water Resources Research, 11(6), 1033-1034. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR011i006p01033
  4. Chen, C. W. and Orlob G. T. (1975). Ecologic Simulation of Aquatic Environments, In : Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology vol. 3, ed. Pallen, B. C. (New York, NY: Academic Press), 476-588.
  5. Dillon, P. J. and Kirchner, W. B. (1975). Reply to "Comment on'An Empirical Method of Estimating the Retention of Phosphorus in Lakes' by Kirchner, W. B. and Dillon, P. J." by Chapra, S. C., Water Resources Research, 11(6), 1035-1036. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR011i006p01035
  6. Dillon, P. J. and Rigler, F. H. (1974). A Test of a Simple Nutrient Budget Model Predicting the Phosphorus Concentration in Lake Water, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 31(11), 1771-1778. https://doi.org/10.1139/f74-225
  7. Gargas, E. (1976). A Three-box Eutrophication Model of a Mesotropic Danish Lake, Water Quality Institute, Horsholm, Denmark.
  8. Hejzlar J., Samalova K., Boers P., and Kronvang B. (2006). Modelling Phosphorus Retention in Lakes and Reservoirs, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus, 6(5-6), 487-494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-006-9032-7
  9. Heo, W. M., Kim, B., Ahn, T. S., and Lee, K. J. (1992). Phosphorus Loadings from Watershed and Fishfarms into Lake Soyang and the Phosphorus Budget, Korean Journal of Limnology, 25(4), 207-214. [Korean Literature]
  10. Higgins, J. M. and Kim, B. R., (1981). Phosphorus retention models for Tennessee Valley Authority Reservoirs, Water Resources Research, 17(3), 571-576. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR017i003p00571
  11. James, A. (1984). An Introduction to Water Quality Modeling, Wiley-Interscience Publication. 1-234.
  12. Jorgensen, S. E. (1976). A Eeutrophication Model for a Lake, Ecological Modelling, 2(2), 147-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(76)90030-2
  13. Kalff, J. (2002). Limnology, Prentice Hall, 1-592.
  14. Kennedy, R. H. and Walker, W. W. (1990). Reservoir Nutrient Dynamics, In : Thornton, K. W. et al. (ed.), Reservoir Limnology: Ecological Perspectives. Wiley-Interscience, 1-246.
  15. Kim, J. K., Shin, M., Jang, C., Jung S., and Kim, B. (2007). Comparison of TOC and DOC Distribution and the Oxidation Efficiency of BOD and COD in Several Reservoirs and Rivers in the Han River System, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 23(1), 72-80. [Korean Literature]
  16. Kirchner, W. B. and Dillon, P. J. (1975). An Empirical Method of Estimating the Retention of Phosphorus in Lakes, Water Resource Resarch, 11(1), 182-183. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR011i001p00182
  17. Kong, D. S. (1992). Limnological and Ecological Characteristics of Lake Paldang, Korea University, Ph.D thesis, 1-421. [Korean Literature]
  18. Kong, D. S. (1997). Limnological and Ecological characteristics of a River-Reservoir (Paldang), Korea, Korean Journal of Limnology, 30-Supplement, 524-535.
  19. Kong, D. S. (2014). Water Quality Modeling of the Eutrophic Transition Zone in a River-Type Reservoir Paldang, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 30(4), 429-440. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2014.30.4.429
  20. Larsen, D. P. and Mercier, H. T. (1976). Phosphorus Retention Capacity of Lakes, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 33(8), 1742-1750. https://doi.org/10.1139/f76-221
  21. Larsen, D. P., Schults, D. W., and Malueg, K. W. (1981). Summer Internal Phosphorus Supplies in Shagawa Lake, Minesota. Limnology and Oceanography, 26(4), 740-753. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1981.26.4.0740
  22. Lorenzen, M. W. (1980). Use of Chlorophyll-Secchi Disk Relationship, Limnology and Oceanography, 25(2), 371-372. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1980.25.2.0371
  23. Megard, R. O., Settles, J. C., Boyer, H. A., and Combs, W. S. (1980). Light, Secchi Disk, and Trophic States, Limnology and Oceanography, 25(2), 373-377. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1980.25.2.0373
  24. Nash, J. E. and Sutcliffe, J. V. (1970). River Flow Forecasting through Conceptual Models. Part 1. A Discussion of Principles, Journal of Hydrology, 10(3), 282-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(70)90255-6
  25. Orlob, G. T. (1983). Mathematical Modeling of Water Quality: Streams, Lakes, and Reservoirs, Wiley-Interscience, 1-518.
  26. Park H. K. (2014). Elemental Stoichiometry of Natural Phytoplankton Communities in Reservoirs of the Han River Systems, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 30(6), 665-672. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2014.30.6.665
  27. Redfield, A. C., Ketchum, B. H., and Richards, F. A. (1963). The Influence of Organisms on the Composition of Seawater, In : Hill, M. N. (ed.), The Sea, Vol 2. Interscience, 1-527.
  28. Steele, J. H. (1962). Environmental Control of Photosynthesis in the Sea, Limnology and Oceanography, 7(2), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1962.7.2.0137
  29. Talling, J. F. (1957). Photosynthetic Characteristics of Some Freshwater Plankton Diatoms in Relation to Underwater Radiation, New Phytologist, 56(1), 29-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1957.tb07447.x
  30. Thomann, R. V., Di Toro, D. M., Winfield, R. P., and O'Connor, D. J. (1975). Mathematical Modeling of Phytoplankton in Lake Ontario, US Environmental Protection Agency National Environmental Research Center, Corvallis, OR Report EPA 660/3-75-005.
  31. Thornton, K. W., Kimmel, B. L., and Payne, F. E. (1990). Reservoir Limnology: Ecological Perspectives, Wiley-Interscience, 1-246.
  32. Vollenweider, R. A. (1969). Moglichkeiten und Grenzen Elementarer Modelle der Stoffbilanz von Seen, Archiv fur Hydrologie, 66, 1-36.
  33. Vollenweider, R. A. (1975). Input-Output models with Special Reference to the Phosphorus Loading Concept in Limnology, Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Hydrologie, 37(1), 53-84.
  34. Vollenweider, R. A. (1976). Advances in Defining Critical Loading Levels for Phosphorus in Lake Eutrophication, Memorie dell' Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 33, 53-83.
  35. Vollenweider, R. A. and Kerekes, J. (1982). Eutrophication of Waters. Monitoring, Assessment and Control, OECD Cooperative Programme on Monitoring of Inland Waters, OECD, 1-154.
  36. Walker, W. W. and Kuhner, J. (1978). An Empirical Analysis of Factors Controlling Eutrophication in Midwestern Impoundments, In : Environmental Effects of Hydraulic Engineering Works. edited by Driver, E. E. and Wunderlich, W. O., Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tenn.
  37. Wetzel, R. G. (2001). Limnology, 3rd ed. Academic Press, 1-1006.
  38. Yoon, S. K., Kong D. S., and Bae A. K. (2010). Simple Material Budget Modeling for a River-Type Reservoir, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 26(3), 420-431.