DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seismic Performance of Top and Seat Angle CFT Column-to-Beam Connections with SMA

SMA 적용 상·하부 ㄱ형강 CFT 기둥-보 접합부의 내진성능

  • Received : 2017.09.27
  • Accepted : 2017.10.30
  • Published : 2017.12.27

Abstract

In this paper a systematic numerical analysis is performed to obtain the hysteresis behavior of partially restrained top and seat angle connections subjected to cyclic loading. This connection includes superelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) angles and rods in order to secure the recentering capacities as well as proper energy dissipation effects of a CFT composite frame. The three-dimensional nonlinear finite element models are constructed to investigate the rotational stiffness, bending moment capacity and failure modes. A wide scope of additional structural behaviors explain the different influences of the connection's parameters, such as the various thickness of connection angles and the gage distance of steel and SMA rods.

본 논문에서는 반복하중을 받는 부분강접 접합부인 상 하부 ㄱ형강 접합부의 이력거동을 구하기 위하여 체계적인 수치해석이 수행되었다. 이러한 상 하부 ㄱ형강 접합부는 CFT 합성골조의 원상복원 및 충분한 에너지 소산 능력을 확보하기 위하여 초탄성 성질을 갖는 형상기억합금(SMA)으로 제작된 봉과 ㄱ형강이 적용된다. 접합부의 회전강성, 휨모멘트 내력 및 파괴모드를 연구하기 위하여 3차원 비선형 유한요소 해석이 수행되었다. 부가적인 다양한 구조적 거동은 ㄱ형강의 두께 및 강봉 게이지 거리로 상 하부 ㄱ형강 접합의 파라미터에 대한 영향을 설명하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Abolmaali, A., Treadway, J., Aswath, P., Lu. F.K., and Mc Carthy, E. (2006) Hysteresis Behavior of T-stub Connections with Superelastic Shape Memory Fasteners, Journal of the Constructional Steel Research, Vol.62, pp.831-838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2005.11.017
  2. Hechtman, R.A. and Johnston, B.G. (1947) Riveted Semirigid Beam-to-column Building Connections, Progress Report No.1, AISC research at Lehigh University, Bathlehem, PA.
  3. Altman, W.G., Azizinamini, A., and Bradburn, J.H. (1982) Moment-rotation Characteristics of Semi-rigid Steel Beamto-column Connections, Dept. of Civil Eng., Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
  4. Azizinamini, A., Bradburn, J.H., and Radziminski, J.B (1985) Static and Cyclic Behavior of Semi-rigid Steel Beamcolumn Connections, Structural Res. Studies, Dept. of Civil Eng., Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
  5. Roeder, C.W. and Dailey, R.H. (1989) The Results of Experients on Seat Beam Connections, Eng, J, AISC, Vol. 26, No.3, pp.90-95
  6. Ahmed, A, Kishi., Komuro, M., and Matsoka, K. (2001) Nonlinear analysis on prying of top-and seat-angle connections, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol.4, pp.227-236. https://doi.org/10.2208/journalam.4.227
  7. Pirmoz, A., Mohammadrezapour, E., Seyed Khoei, A., and Saedi, D.A. (2009) Moment - Rotation Behavior of Bolted Top and Seat Angle Connections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol.65, pp.973-984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.08.011
  8. Yang, J.G. and Jeon, S.S. (2009) Analytical Models for the Initial Stiffness and Plastic Moment Capacity of an Unstiffened Top and Seat Angle Connection under a Shear Load, International Journal of Steel Structures, Vol.9, No.3, pp.195-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03249494
  9. 양재근, 최정환, 김현광, 박재호(2011) 무보강 상.하부 ㄱ 형강 접합부의 소성휨모멘트 저항능력 예측을 위한 실험 및 해석적 연구, 한국강구조학회논문집, 제23권, 제5호, pp.547-555. Yang, J.G., Choi, J.H., Kim, H.K., and Park, J.H. (2011) Experimental Tests and Analytical Study for the Prediction of the Plastic Moment Capacity of an Unstiffened top and Seat Angle Connection, Journal of the Korean Society of Steel Construction, Vol.23, No.5, pp.547-555 (in Korean).
  10. 이성주, 김주우(2013) 더블 웨브앵글 반강접 CFT 기둥-보접합부의 이력거동, 한국강구조학회논문집, 한국강구조학회, 제25권, 제1호, pp.15-24. Lee, S.J. and Kim, J.W. (2013) Hysteresis Behavior of Semirigid CFT Column-to-beam Connections with a Double Web-angle, Journal of the Korean Society of Steel Construction, Vol.25, No.1, pp.15-24.
  11. 이성주, 김주우(2014) 상.하부 ㄱ형강 반강접 CFT 기둥-보 접합부의 단조 및 이력거동, 한국강구조학회논문집, 한 국강구조학회, 제26권, 제3호, pp.191-204. Lee, S.J. and Kim, J.W. (2014) Monotonic and Hysteresis Behavior of Semirigid CFT Column-to-beam Connections with a Top-seat Angle, Journal of the Korean Society of Steel Construction, Vol.26, No.3, pp.191-204.
  12. Chen, W.F. (1987) Joint flexibility in steel frames, Elsevier Applied Science.
  13. Chen, W.F. and Kishi, N. (1989) Moment - Ratation Relation of Top and Seat Angle Connections, Proc. of the Int. Colloquium on Bolted and Special Connections, Moscow, USSR, pp.15-20.
  14. Chen. W.F. and Lui, E.M. (1991) Stability Desgin of Steel Frames, CRC Press.
  15. Faella, C., Piluso, V., and Rizzano, G. (1996) Predication of the Flexural Resistance of Bolted Connections with Angles, IABSE Colloquium on Semi-rigid Structural Connections, pp.25-27.
  16. Faella, C., Piluso, V., and Rizzano, G. (1998) Experimental Analysis of Bolted Connections: Snug vs. Preloaded Bolts, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol.124, No.7, pp.765-774.
  17. Faella, C., Piluso, V., and Rizzano, G. (2000) Structural Steel Semi-rigid Connections: Theory, Design and Software, CRC Press.
  18. 양재근, 백민창, 이재윤, 이형동(2014) SMA 강봉으로 체결된 angle의 에너지소산능력, 한국강구조학회논문집, 한국강구조학회, 제26권, 제3호, pp.231-240. Yang, J.G., Baek, M.C., Lee, J.Y., and Lee, H.D (2014) Energy Dissipation Capacity of the Angle Fastened by SMA Bars, Journal of the Korean Society of Steel Construction, Vol.26, No.3, pp.231-240.
  19. 김주우(2015) CFT 합성골조의 내진성능을 위한 스마트 반강접합의 이력거동, 한국강구조학회논문집, 한국강구조학회, 제27권, 제1호, pp.99-108. Kim, J.W. (2015) Hysteresis Behavior of Partially Restrained Smart Connections for the Seismic Performance of Composite Frame, Journal of the Korean Society of Steel Construction, Vol.27, No.1, pp.99-108.
  20. Auricchio, F. and Sacco, E. (1997) A One-dimensional Mode; for Superelastic Shape-memory Alloy with Different Elastic Properties between Austenite and Martensite, International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, Vol.32, No.6, pp.1101-1114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7462(96)00130-8
  21. Auricchio, F., Taylor R.L., and Lubliner, J. (1997) Shapememory Alloy: Macromodelling and Numerical Simulations of the Superelastic Behavior, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol.146, pp.281-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7825(96)01232-7
  22. ANSYS (2016) "Reference Manual", Ver. 17.2.
  23. AISC (2006) Manual of Steel Construction, American Institute of Steel Construction, American Institute of steel Construtions, 13th Edition American Institute of steel Construction, Chicago.
  24. DesRoches, R., McCormick, J., and Delemont, M. (2004) Cyclic Properties of Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy Wires and Bars, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.130, No.1, pp.38-46. steel Frames, CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:1(38)