Journal of Mushroom (한국버섯학회지)

The Korean Society of Mushroom Science (한국버섯학회)
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Biological control of mushroom mites using predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus in button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) cultivation

양송이에서 포식성 스키미투스응애 (Stratiolaelaps scimitus)를 이용한 버섯응애류의 생물적 방제 효과

  • Yoon, Jungbeom (Horticultural and herbal crop environment division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hyeonghwan (Horticultural and herbal crop environment division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Donghwan (Horticultural and herbal crop environment division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Yang, Changyeol (Horticultural and herbal crop environment division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Seo, Mihye (Horticultural and herbal crop environment division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 윤정범 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 김동환 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 양창열 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 서미혜 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 김형환 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과)
  • Received : 2017.11.30
  • Accepted : 2017.12.21
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

Mushroom mites have recently caused severe damage to sawdust beds, mushroom mycelia, and fruiting bodies; therefore, they have reduced the production of the button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, in greenhouses. There are currently no registered pesticides for mushroom mites. It is necessary to selectively control mushroom flies and mites without affecting the growth of the mushroom. We examined biological control of mushroom mites using predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus in button mushroom cultivation. As a result, a three times treatment (1 treatment after water cleaning, 1 treatment after fungus inoculation, and 1 treatment before or after casing) was most effective at controlling mushroom mites, with 3.000 predatory mites (3 bottles) scattered evenly over $165-230m^2$ every 1-2 m. Predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus could control mushroom flies and mites at the same time and could be used at any time during cultivation.

과거 돌발적으로 피해를 주었던 버섯응애류가 최근 양송이 주산지를 중심으로 빈번하게 발생하여 피해 농가가 확산되고 있다. 버섯응애류 방제용으로 등록된 약제는 아직까지 없으며 적용 가능한 살충제가 있다고 하더라도 잔류 문제로 인하여 사용 시기에 제약이 많아 방제에 어려움이 있다. 따라서 양송이 생장에는 영향이 없이 안전하면서 버섯파리, 버섯응애류만 선택적으로 방제할 수 있는 친환경 방제기술 개발이 절실하다. 본 연구에서는 버섯파리를 포식하는 포식성 천적 응애 스키미투스응애를 이용한 버섯응애류의 생물적 방제효과를 검정하였다. 그 결과 스키미투스응애 30,000마리(3병)를 재배사 $165{\sim}230m^2$ 기준으로 균상 준비 전 물청소 후 1회, 균 접종 후 1회, 복토 전후 1회 등 3회를 1~2 m 간격으로 골고루 균상 위에 처리하면 버섯응애류 방제를 효과적으로 할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며 스키미투스응애의 처리만으로 양송이의 주요 해충인 버섯파리의 알, 유충, 번데기, 버섯응애류를 동시에 방제할 수 있으며 작기 중 사용 시기에 구애받지 않고 사용할 수 있는 것이 장점이다.

Keywords

References

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