한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제18권12호
  • /
  • Pages.744-754
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

재난대응 구호주거 성능지표 개발을 위한 기초연구

A Basic Study of Development of Post-disaster Refugees Housing Performance Index

  • 남혜령 (충북대학교 건설기술연구소) ;
  • 이원학 (한국건설생활환경시험연구원) ;
  • 강수민 (충북대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 김성태 ((주)엑시아머티리얼스) ;
  • 조영준 ((주)엑시아머티리얼스) ;
  • 이병연 (충북대학교 건축학과)
  • Nam, Hye-Ryeong (Institute of Construction Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Won-Hak (Construction & Energy Business Division, Korea Conformity Laboratories) ;
  • Kang, Su-Min (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Tae (AXIA materials Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Cho, Young-Jun (AXIA materials Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Byung-Yun (Department of Architecture, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.09
  • 심사 : 2017.12.08
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 구호주거 성능 기준 및 개발의 기반을 다지기 위해 구호주거 성능지표 체계를 개발하고 지표의 도입 방안을 제시하는 것을 목표로 전문가 설문을 통한 계층적 분석 기법(Analytic Hierarchy Process)을 진행하였다. 구호주거 성능지표 체계를 구축하기 위하여 구호주거를 항구적 주택이 마련되기 전까지 일정 기간 사용되는 중장기 임시 거주 시설로 정의하고 안전성, 신속성, 재사용성, 거주성, 경제성을 주요 성능 요소로 도출하였고, 주요 성능 요소와 건축물의 전 생애주기를 연계하여 계층화된 성능지표 체계를 구축하였다. 개발된 구호주거 성능지표 체계의 항목별 중요도를 계층적 분석 기법에 따라 정량적으로 도출하였다. 마지막으로, 중요도 분석 결과를 바탕으로 종합 가중치 1-10 순위의 성능 기준과 각 범주별 1 순위의 성능 기준인 총 14 개의 성능 기준을 필수 성능 기준(반드시 충족), 그 외는 권장 성능 기준(선택적 충족)으로 분류하여 구호주거 개발의 모든 단계를 고려한 성능지표를 구축하였다. 추후 구호주거 성능지표의 완성으로 재난에 의해 발생하는 이재민의 안정적인 거주 보장과 빠른 일상복귀를 도모할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

In this study, an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was conducted with the aim of developing a post-disaster refugee housing performance index system (PPS) to improve the post-disaster refugee housing (PRH) performance criteria for the foundation of quality-based development. The PRH was defined as a mid-term temporary housing facility that is used for a certain period before the permanent housing is established. The safety, rapidity, reusability, habitability, and economy were derived from major performance factors through prior research. A hierarchical PPS was organized by linking the major performance factors with the whole life cycle process of PRH. The priority of each performance index of PPS was determined quantitatively using the analytic hierarchy process through an expert survey. Based on AHP analysis, the performance criterion of the total weight 1-10 ranking and the performance criterion of the first rank in each category were classified into the essential performance criterion (must be achieved) and the others were classified into the recommended performance criterion (optional achieved) and the performance index was constructed considering all stages of PRH development. With the completion of the PRH performance index, it is expected that victims will be able to secure stable residence and return to their daily lives quickly.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 국토교통부

참고문헌

  1. M. G. Jun, 2016 Disaster annual report, Ministry of the Interior and Safety, 2016.
  2. I. Y. Park, 2015 Disaster annual report, Ministry of Public Safety and Security, 2016.
  3. H. N. Lee, K. Y. Park, "A Study on the Methods of Temporary Housing for the Refugee Disastered", Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Academic Conference Planning & Design, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 143-146, October, 2004.
  4. J. I. Moon, S. H. Lee, "A Case Study on the Typology of Temporary Housing According to Disasters", Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 141-148, September, 2006.
  5. M. G. Kim, H. Moon, H. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, "A Study on the Residential Planning Factors for Emergency Shelter after Disaster", Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 93-102, June, 2011.
  6. W. C. Wang, Y. H. Song, S. H. Lim, "A Research Study on Comparative Analysis of Architectural Planning Improvement on Temporary Housing of Korea and Japan", Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 29-37, November, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2012.28.11.29
  7. W. C. Wang, C. J. Lee, S. H. Lim, "A study on the planning characteristic of temporary housing considering the needs of temporary residence", Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 39-40, April, 2013.
  8. M. S. Lee, "A Study on the Spatial Configuration of the Post-Disaster Refugees Housing", Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 135-142, December, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2014.30.12.135
  9. H. S. Lee, "A Study on the Emergency Relief Design with Consideration for Weak Person of Disaster Focused on the Countermeasure Emergency Relief Design in Earthquake Disaster-", Konkuk university master degree thesis, August, 2014.
  10. M. K. Kim, E. J. Kim, "Current Status and Implication for the Planning of Emergency Shelter Considering Users' Habitability", Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 23-31, December, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2016.25.6.023
  11. T. L. Saaty, "What is the analytic hierarchy process?", Mathematical Models for Decision Support, vol. 48, pp. 109-121, 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83555-1_5
  12. J. H. Kim, H. S. Oh, M. S. Baik, J. H. Hwang, "A Research on the Importance of Decision Making in Process of Promoting an Urban Regeneration Project-Focused on Cheong-ju City-", Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 431-439, September, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.9.431