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도심지 공사시 지하안전 확보를 위한 기술개발 동향

Technological Development Trends for Underground Safety in Urban Construction

  • 투고 : 2017.11.30
  • 심사 : 2017.12.26
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31

초록

최근 도심지 지상공간의 포화로 전세계적으로 지하공간개발이 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 지상 및 지하구조물에 인접하여 굴착이 많이 이루어지고 있다. 굴착공사 중 시공 부주의나 시공기술 미흡, 지하수 유출, 급격한 지층의 변화, 토류 시스템 구성품의 문제 등으로 인해 각종 지반함몰 사고가 발생하여 사회적 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 국가적으로 이를 대응하기 위하여 도심지 지하 시설물에 대한 예방중심의 선제적 재난 재해 관리 및 신속 복구 시스템 구축을 추진 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 굴착공사 시 지반 내부적인 변화 요소(지하수위 변화, 지하매설물 손상 등)와 외부적인 변화요소(차량하중, 지진, 지반굴착 등)를 고려한 지하안전 확보를 위한 기술개발 동향에 대하여 자료를 수집하였다. 지반거동 해석 및 지반함몰 평가기술과 지반함몰 예방을 위한 안전한 굴착 및 보강기술, 지반함몰 발생시 긴급복구 기술의 개선 및 국내 자립화가 요구되고 있는 가운데 현재 도심지 굴착공사시 지반함몰 예방을 위한 기술개발 현황에 대하여 소개하고자 한다. 현재 연구가 진행되고 있는 부분도 있으나 크게 분류하여 예측/평가기술, 복합탐사기술, 차수보강기술, 긴급복구기술, 굴착기술의 5개 분야로 설명하고자 한다.

Amid increasingly saturated ground space, development of underground space has been booming throughout the world and excavation has been underway near the structure above or under the ground level. But the ground subsidence caused by improper or poor construction technologies, underground water leakage, sudden changes of stratum and the problem with earth retaining system component has been emerged as hot social issue. To deal with such problems nationwide, establishment of preventive and proactive disaster management and rapid restoration system has been pushed now. In this study, collection of the data on technology development trend to secure the underground safety was made, taking into account of internal change elements (changing groundwater level, damage to underground utilities, etc) and external change elements (vehicle load, earthquake and ground excavation, etc) during excavation. Amid the growing need of ground behavior analysis, ground subsidence evaluation technology, safe excavation to prevent ground subsidence and reinforcement technology, improvement of rapid restoration technology in preparation for ground subsidence and development of independent capability, this study is intended to introduce the technology development in a bid to prevent the ground subsidence during excavation. It's categorized into prediction/evaluation technology, complex detect technology, waterproof reinforcement technology, rapid restoration technology and excavation technology which, in part, has been in process now.

키워드

참고문헌

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