DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Muscle Properties Analysis of SCM Muscle using Smartphone postures

자세유형별 스마트폰 사용에 따른 목빗근의 근육 속성 분석

  • Kim, In-Suk (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea) ;
  • Kim, Kyun-Young (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea) ;
  • Park, Sang-Gwan (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea) ;
  • Choi, Young-Woo (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea) ;
  • Noh, Han-Na (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea) ;
  • Kim, Jin-A (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea)
  • 김인숙 (한국국제대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 김균영 (한국국제대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 박상관 (한국국제대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 최영우 (한국국제대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 노한나 (한국국제대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 김진아 (한국국제대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.22
  • Accepted : 2017.10.10
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to muscle properties analysis of SCM(sternocleidomastoid) Muscle according to posture type when using smartphone. Methods. This study was conducted on 73 college students who are using smartphone. Subjects were analyzed myotonPRO to confirm, prone posture group, stand posture group, drop head above $45^{\circ}$in sit posture on a chair group and drop head below $45^{\circ}$in sit posture on a chair group were measured SCM muscle. The myotonPRO were measured one measurer, total 3 times. Comparative analysis of the each groups were investigated of SCM muscle properties. Results. We found that Frequency, Stiffness, Creep and Relaxation were appeared difference in each posture. F index was increased at drop head below $45^{\circ}$group than stand posture group. S index was increased at drop head above $45^{\circ}$group than prone posture group. C index was decreased at drop head below $45^{\circ}$group and drop head above $45^{\circ}$group than prone posture group. R index was decreased at drop head above $45^{\circ}$group than prone posture group. Conclusions. The muscle properties were appeared difference in each posture of SCM muscle using smartphone.

Keywords

References

  1. Gallup KOREA. 2012-2016 Analysis of using smartphone and smartwatch. 2016.
  2. Kang JH, Park RY, Lee SJ et al. The effect of the forward head ture on postural balance in long time computer based worker. Ann Rehabil Med, 2012;36(1):98-104. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.98
  3. Straker LM, Coleman J, Skoss R et al. A comparison of posture and muscle activity during tablet computer, desktop computer and paper use by young children. Ergonomics, 2008;51(4): 540-555. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130701711000
  4. Koo SJ. Effect of the duration of use of smart phones on forward head posture and muscle fatigue and pain. Kyungnam University, 2015.
  5. Ko K, Kim HS, Woo JH. The study of musle fatigue and risks of musculoskeletal system fatigue and risks of musculoskeletal system disorders from text inputting on a smartphone. Journal of Ergonomics Society of Korea, 2013;32(3):273-278. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2013.32.3.273
  6. Jeon JW, Kwon BA. A Study on the Impact of Sports Massage Combined with Exercise Therapy on Reducing Pain in the Neck and Shoulders Due to Smartphone Overuse. Sport Science, 2015;33(1):41-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1110322
  7. Paek KS. A convergence study the association between addictive smart phone use, dry eye syndrome, upper extremity pain and depression among college students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 2017;8(1):61-69. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.1.061
  8. Mekora K, Liston CB, Nanthavanij S et al. The effect of ergonomic intervention on discomfort in computer users with tension neck syndrome. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2000;26(3):337-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-8141(00)00009-3
  9. Kim MS. Validity, reliability and correlation analysis of a forward head posture in neck disorders by smartphone. Sahmyook University, 2015.
  10. Park SD. Electromyographic activities of neck and shoulder muscle during the computer typing in forward head posture. Yonsei University, 2005.
  11. Mullix J, Warner M, Stokes M. Testing muscle tone and mechanical properties of rectus femoris and biceps femoris using a novel hand held MyotonPRO device: relative ratios and reliability. Work Pap Health Sci, 2012;1:1-8.
  12. Bailey L. Samuel D, Warner M et al. Parametars representing muscle tone, elasticity and stiffness of biceps brachii in healthy order males: symmetry and within session reliability using the MyotonPRO. Journal of Neurological Disorders, 2013;1(1):1-7.
  13. Kim CS, Kim MK. Mechanical properties and physical fitness of trunk muscles using Myoton. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 2016;55(1):633-642.
  14. Yoo TJ. The Influencing Factors of Smartphone Addiction of University Students. Ewha Womans University, 2015.
  15. Jung HS. Psychosocial Factors Affecting Smartphone Addiction of College Students. Hanshin University, 2016.
  16. Kim KI. (An)empirical study on relationship between smartphone usage and physical and mental problems. Inha University, 2015.
  17. Lee JI. Song HS. The Correlation Analysis between Hours of Smartphone Use And Neck Pain in the Gachon University Students. The Acupuncture, 2014;31(2):99-109. https://doi.org/10.13045/acupunct.2014028
  18. Kim YW, Kim MK. Biomechanical Properties of the Cervical Muscles Depending on Using of a Smartphone. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 2016;55(3):543-551.
  19. Lee SJ, Kang HY, Shin GS. Head flexion posture of smartphone users. Ergonomics Society of Korea: 2013 symposium, 2013;10: 235-237.