한국해안·해양공학회논문집 (Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers)

  • 제29권6호
  • /
  • Pages.326-334
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  • 2017
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  • 1976-8192(pISSN)
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  • 2288-2227(eISSN)
한국해안·해양공학회 (Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers)
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Boussinesq 방정식을 사용하여 투수방파제의 월파 수치해석

Numerical Simulation of Wave Overtopping on a Porous Breakwater Using Boussinesq Equations

  • Huynh, Thanh Thu (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Lee, Changhoon (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Ahn, Suk Jin (Research Institute, GeoSystem Research Corporation)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.24
  • 심사 : 2017.12.12
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31
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초록

1개층 Boussinesq 방정식과 2개층 Boussinesq 방정식을 사용하여 투수방파제를 지나는 파랑의 월파고를 구하였다. 1개층 Boussinesq 방정식으로 Lee 등(2014)이 유도한 식을 사용하였고, 2개층 Boussinesq 방정식은 Cruz 등(1997)의 방법을 따라서 유도하였다. 수치실험을 통해 천단고가 낮은 투수방파제를 지나는 고립파의 월파고(Navier-Stokes 방정식으로 구함)가 천단고가 높은 투수방파제를 지나는 통과파고(1개층 Boussinesq 방정식으로 구함)보다 더 작고, 천단고가 해저에 있는 투수방파제를 지나는 통과파고(2개층 Boussinesq 방정식으로 구함)보다 더 크다는 것을 확인하였다. 고립파의 파고가 낮을수록 또는 투수방파제의 폭이 좁을수록 1개층 및 2개층 Boussinesq 방정식으로 구한 통과파고가 Navier-Stokes 방정식으로 구한 월파고에 근접한 것을 확인하였다.

We obtain height of waves overtopping on a porous breakwater using both the one-layer and two-layer Boussinesq equations. The one-layer Boussinesq equations of Lee et al. (2014) are used and the two-layer Boussinesq equations are derived following Cruz et al. (1997). For solitary waves overtopping on a porous breakwater, we find through numerical experiments that the height of waves overtopping on a low-crested breakwater (obtained by the Navier-Stokes equations) are smaller than the height of waves passing through a high-crest breakwater (obtained by the one-layer Boussinesq equations) and larger than the height of waves passing through a submerged breakwater (obtained by the two-layer Boussinesq equations). As the wave nonlinearity becomes smaller or the porous breakwater width becomes narrower, the heights of transmitting waves obtained by the one-layer and two-layer Boussinesq equations become closer to the height of overtopping waves obtained by the Navier-Stokes equations.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. A Numerical Study on Flow in Porous Structure using Non-Hydrostatic Model vol.30, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9765/KSCOE.2018.30.3.114