Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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The Distribution of the Exotic Species, Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) and Their Applicability for Biological Control against Ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. on Jeju Island

제주도에서의 외래종 돼지풀잎벌레 분포 및 외래종 돼지풀 제거를 위한 생물학적 방제 대상종으로의 활용 가능성

  • Kim, Do-Sung (The Institute for Conservation of Wild Species) ;
  • Oh, Ki-Seok (Korea Beneficial Insects Lab. Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Yeong-Don (World Heritage and Mt. Hallasan Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Su-Young (Hallasan National Park) ;
  • Lee, Heejo (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jung (Department of Biology, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Eon (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 김도성 (생물보전연구소) ;
  • 오기석 ((주)한국유용곤충연구소) ;
  • 이영돈 (제주특별자치도 세계유산.한라산연구원) ;
  • 이수영 (제주특별자치도 한라산국립공원관리사무소) ;
  • 이희조 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) ;
  • 김현정 (서울여자대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 김동언 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실)
  • Received : 2017.06.30
  • Accepted : 2017.10.30
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

An analysis of recent studies and a field survey were conducted to investigate the distribution of the exotic species Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) and the results' applicability for biological control against ragweed, which disturbs the island's ecosystem. The ragweed beetle (O. communa) can be found anywhere on the host plant Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., which grows in Jeju Island. Moreover, ragweed beetles possess the following characteristics: a high host plant specificity, a high-temperature resistance, an excellent mobility, and multivoltinism. Ragweed is extensively distributed and gradually expands its habitat further on Jeju Island. For this reason, it is recommended to take advantage of O. communa for the biological control of ragweed instead of pesticides or direct removal, considering that Jeju is endowed with many natural reserves and unique insular traits.

본 연구는 제주도에서 외래종 돼지풀잎벌레의 분포와 생태계 교란식물인 돼지풀에 대한 생물학적 방제 활용가능성을 알아보기 위하여 야외조사와 최근에 연구된 결과를 종합적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 제주도에서 돼지풀잎벌레는 기주식물인 돼지풀이 있는 모든 곳에서 관찰되었으며, 기주식물에 대한 특이성이 매우 강하고, 다화성으로써 온도에 대한 내성과 비행능력이 뛰어난 것으로 연구되었다. 돼지풀은 제주특별자치도 전역에 이미 광범위하게 퍼져 있고 점차 서식지를 넓혀 가고 있는 것이 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 돼지풀 제거를 위해서 돼지풀잎벌레를 활용하는 것을 제안한다. 특히 제주도와 같이 천연보호구역이 많고 섬이라는 지리적 특성을 감안하면 돼지풀을 제거하기 위하여 농약이나 직접 제거보다는 돼지풀잎벌레를 이용한 생물학적 방제를 고려할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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