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학술회 반영 경향의 애니메이션 페스티벌과 미디어 아트 페스티벌 그리고 컴퓨터 애니메이션 학회

Reflecting Academic Symposia as a Trend at Animation Festivals, Media Art Festivals and Conferences on Computer Animation

  • Hagler, Juergen (Department of Digital Media, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria) ;
  • Bruckner, Franziska (Institute of Creative\Media/Technologies, St. Poelten University of Applied Sciences)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.01
  • 심사 : 2017.11.26
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31

초록

우선 실습이 있고 난 다음, 페스티벌과 이론이 뒤따른다. 매체필름 자체보다 오래된 애니메이션 제작과 비교해서 이 영역의 페스티벌과 이론은 늦게 시작되었다. 애니메이션 1940년대 중반부터 시작된 프랑스 칸느와 같은 영화 페스티벌에서 1960년에 애니메이션 프로그램에 선보였고, 몇몇 단편적 이벤트들이 루마니아, 이탈리아 그리고 도쿄에서 이어졌다. 그리고 마침내 1972년 두 번째로 오래된 페스티벌인 자그레브 아니마페스트가 있다. 애니메이션 이론은 1980년대말 '큰누나'격인 필름 학회에 이어 애니메이션학회(the Society for Animation Studies) 같은 백인-미국인 사회와 연관되어 발전했다. 학술영역에 확장이 있어왔다. 프랑스와 독어권 나라들을 위시한 유럽권 애니메이션 연구와, 폴란드 혹은 크로아티아는 최근 이론학회와 출판을 하면서 뒤를 이어오고 있다. 실습과 페스티벌 그리고 이론 사이의 선명한 시너지는 언제나 애니메이션 아트 형식과 문화에 교두보를 정립하는 주요요소였다. 그러나 지난 몇 년 동안 경향은 애니메이션과 이론 사이의 보다 압착된 관계로 나아가고 있는 듯하다. 애니메이션 페스티벌은 이론적이고 과학적인 심포지움이나 컨퍼런스를 주최한다. 이런 컨퍼런스는 작가나 산업종사자들에게 열려있다. 강연 시작에 아니마페스트 스캐너 자체 개념의 짧은 반영은 린츠 에이알에스 일렉트로니카의 확장된 애니메이션 심포지움의 소개를 따른다. 토론은 나중에 ITFS 애니메이티드 필름 페스티벌과 슈투트가르트의 국제 애니메이션, 특수효과, VR, 게임과 트랜스 미디어의 다중 아카데미 심포지움에 초점을 맞춘다. 이러한 상황에 대한 연구는 예술과 과학, 이론과 산업의 허물어진 경계를 아티스트와 실무자, 학자, 큐레이터와 페스티벌 참가자들에게 다른 형식으로 드러낸다.

At first there was practice, then festivals and theory followed. Compared to the animation production, which is older then the medium film itself, festivals and theory in this area started with a delay. While animation programs where shown in film festivals like Cannes since the mid 1940s, the first animation festival in Annecy, France was founded in 1960, followed by several short-lived events in Romania, Italy and Tokyo and finally in 1972 by the second oldest festival up to date, Animafest Zagreb. Animation theory evolved in the late 1980s in the Anglo-American area with associations like the Society for Animation Studies, following its 'big sister' film studies. Expanding ever since as a research area, European animation studies in e.g. France, German speaking countries, Poland or Croatia have been catching up in recent years by organizing theoretical conferences and publications. A vivid synergy between practice, festivals and theory has always been a key factor for establishing a platform for the art form and culture of animation. However, in the past few years a trend could be observed towards a more intense interaction between animation festivals and theory. Animation festivals are hosting theoretical and scientific symposia or conferences, which are open for artist positions and insights into the industry. At the beginning of the lecture a short reflection of the concept of Animafest Scanner itself is followed by an introduction of the Symposium Expanded Animation at the media festival Ars Electronica Linz. The talk will subsequently focus on the multilayered academic symposia at the Festival of Animated Film ITFS and the International Conference on Animation, Effects, VR, Games and Transmedia in Stuttgart. These case studies will reveal the blurring boundaries between art, science, theory and industry as well as the specificities of the interplay between artists, practitioners, scholars, curators and festival visitors in different formats.

키워드

참고문헌

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