KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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Compare Growth Characteristics and Yield of Green Manure, Chemical Fertilizer and Livestock Manure for Soybean Cultivation in Conventional-Tillage and No-Tillage

무경운과 경운에서 콩 재배를 위한 녹비와 화학비료, 돈분액비의 생육특성 및 수량비교

  • Yoo, Jang-Hwan (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jung, Hyun-Jin (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jung, Hae-Ryoung (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Hyung-Jun (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kwon, Soo-Jeong (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Roy, Swapan Kumar (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Oh, Eun-Ji (Department of Environmental & Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Suk-Jin (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Chung, Keun-Yook (Department of Environmental & Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Sig (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Woo, Sun-Hee (Department of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • 유장환 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 정현진 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 정해룡 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 박형준 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 권수정 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • ;
  • 오은지 (충북대학교 환경생명화학과) ;
  • 김숙진 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 정근욱 (충북대학교 환경생명화학과) ;
  • 김홍식 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 우선희 (충북대학교 식물자원학과)
  • Received : 2017.10.31
  • Accepted : 2017.11.24
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to establish the type and method of fertilization for no-tillage during the third year of No-tillage (NT) and Conventional-tillage (CT) practices, towards different kinds of fertilizers. In this experiment, the livestock manure showed higher in response to fertilizer effects of no-tillage. Comparing growth characteristics and yield in NT and CT. Regarding yield, there is no significant between livestock fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, but between livestock fertilizer and chemical fertilizer in conventional fertilization has significant differences. Based on the result, livestock fertilizer is effective way on the quantity of the crop. Nitrogen absorption of plant in livestock of no-tillage is more effective than conventional fertilization. In case of the phosphorus absorption and potassium absorption of plant, fertilizer effect has no significant. Nitrogen is highly absorbed in livestock fertilization of NT. Absorption of phosphorus and potassium are similar.

본 연구는 무경운 재배법을 확립하고자 비료종류와 시비 방법에 따라 콩의 생육 및 수량을 조사하였으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 경운과 무경운 처리구에서 풋거름, 돈분액비, 화학비료의 비료종류에 따라 콩의 생육이 각각 달랐다. 경운과 무경운 모두 화학비료처리구에서 콩의 생육이 높았으며, 경운유무에 따라서는 경운에서의 생육이 가장 높았다. 2. 엽색도 조사에서는 비슷한 양상으로 증가하였는데 엽색도 함량이 최고에 달했을 때를 비교해보면 무경운-화학비료처리구에서 가장 높았으며, 상대적으로 경운-풋거름처리구에서 엽색도가 낮은 수치를 나타냈다. 3. 콩 종실 1 g 및 0.5 g의 질소, 인, 칼륨의 성분량을 분석했을 때 인과 칼륨의 경우 경운과 무경운 모두 큰 차이를 두지 않고 비슷한 함량을 나타내었으며, 질소는 이와 다르게 돈액비료처리구에서 질소의 함량이 가장 높게 나왔다. 4. 콩 종실의 수량조사에서는 생육조사와는 다르게 무경운-돈분액비에서 수량이 가장 높았고, 상대적으로 무경운-관행처리구에서 수량이 가장 낮았다. 무처리구를 제외하고 풋거름처리구의 경우 경운, 무경운 모두 생육양상이 저조함에 따라 콩의 수량도 낮았다.

Keywords

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