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Selection of a Grammatical Subject in English Correlative Conjunction Phrases: An Optimality-Theoretic Approach

  • 투고 : 2017.10.15
  • 심사 : 2017.11.22
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31

초록

The topic of selection of a grammatical subject in a correlative conjunction phrase has long failed to attract the attention of linguists due to some difficulties not only in figuring out the internal structure of NP's conjoined by a correlative conjunction but also in its heavy dependency on the representational aspects each correlative conjunction demonstrates. In this paper, I have explored the seemingly complex patterns in the selection of a grammatical subject in a correlative conjunction phrase in the frame of the Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993, 2008). I show that, with the help of three newly developed constraints such as MinDist, Focus, and PARSE which are ranked relatively to each other, an optimal grammatical subject out of two NP candidates conjoined by a correlative conjunction can be correctly selectable.

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참고문헌

  1. Grimshaw, Jane, and Sten Viknes, (eds.) Optimality Syntax: Geraldine Legendre, MIT Press, 2001
  2. Grimshaw, Jane, "The Syntax of Conjoined Wh-Phrases in English", In University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics, Vol. 3, 1998
  3. Grimshaw, Jane, "Optimal Subjects", With Vieri Samek-Lodovici, Umass Occasional Papers in Optimality Theory, 1995
  4. Khym, Han-gyoo, "An Optimality Analysis of Syllable Adjustment of English Loan Words in Korean", Journal of English Education, Vol. 42, pp. 29-50, 2011
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