DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Query Randomizing Technique for breaking 'Filter Bubble'

  • Joo, Sangdon (Dept. of Computer Engineering, Gachon University) ;
  • Seo, Sukyung (Dept. of Computer Engineering, Gachon University) ;
  • Yoon, Youngmi (Dept. of Computer Engineering, Gachon University)
  • 투고 : 2017.10.21
  • 심사 : 2017.12.04
  • 발행 : 2017.12.29

초록

The personalized search algorithm is a search system that analyzes the user's IP, cookies, log data, and search history to recommend the desired information. As a result, users are isolated in the information frame recommended by the algorithm. This is called 'Filter bubble' phenomenon. Most of the personalized data can be deleted or changed by the user, but data stored in the service provider's server is difficult to access. This study suggests a way to neutralize personalization by keeping on sending random query words. This is to confuse the data accumulated in the server while performing search activities with words that are not related to the user. We have analyzed the rank change of the URL while conducting the search activity with 500 random query words once using the personalized account as the experimental group. To prove the effect, we set up a new account and set it as a control. We then searched the same set of queries with these two accounts, stored the URL data, and scored the rank variation. The URLs ranked on the upper page are weighted more than the lower-ranked URLs. At the beginning of the experiment, the difference between the scores of the two accounts was insignificant. As experiments continue, the number of random query words accumulated in the server increases and results show meaningful difference.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Pariser, E., "The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you.", Penguin, UK, 2011.
  2. Nagulendra, S., Vassileva, J., "Understanding and controlling the filter bubble through interactive visualization: A user study." In Proceedings of the 25th ACM conference on Hypertext and social media, pp.107-115, ACM. September 2014.
  3. Xing, X., Meng, W., Doozan, D., Feamster, N., Lee, W., Snoeren, A. C., "Exposing inconsistent web search results with bobble." In International Conference on Passive and Active Network Measurement, pp.131-140, Springer, Cham, March, 2014.
  4. Selenium Process, http://www.seleniumhq.org/projects/remote-control/
  5. Colborn, K., "Guide to Personalized Search Results." Portent https://www.portent.com/blog/seo/personalized-search-results.htm.
  6. Jeeyun O, Sunggwan P., "The Effects of Search Engine Credibility and Information Ranking on Search Behavior." Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, pp.26-49, 2009.
  7. Labrou, Y., Finin, T., "Yahoo! as an ontology: using Yahoo! categories to describe documents." In Proceedings of the eighth international conference on Information and knowledge management, pp.180-187, Kansas City, Missouri, USA, November, 1999.
  8. Horling, B., Kulick, M., "Personalized Search for everyone." The Official Google Blog, April, 2009.
  9. Gottron, T., Schwagereit, F., "The Impact of the Filter Bubble---A Simulation Based Framework for Measuring Personalisation Macro Effects in Online Communities.", arXiv preprin, arXiv:1612.06551, 2016.
  10. Wang, H., Shao, S., Zhou, X., Wan, C., Bouguettaya, A., "Preference recommendation for personalized search." Knowledge-Based Systems, Elsevier, pp.124-136, May 2016.
  11. Junyeop, L., Joohong, L., YougSuk C., "Mitigating the filter bubble problem in recommendation system using natural language meta data." Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, pp.766-768, November 2015.