DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

보육교사 대상 방문 및 스마트폰 앱 기반 감염예방교육 프로그램 효과: 비무작위 대조군설계

Effect of Visiting and a Smartphone Application Based Infection Prevention Education Program for Child Care Teachers: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial

  • 투고 : 2017.06.15
  • 심사 : 2017.11.09
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31

초록

Purpose: This study was performed to develop an infection prevention education program for child care teachers and to verify its effects. Methods: The study was conducted using a nonequivalent control group with a pretest-posttest design. Four private daycare centers (2 centers per city) that were alike in terms of the number of children by age, number of child care teachers, and child care environment were chosen. Participants were assigned to the experimental group (n=20) or control group (n=20). As a part of the program, visiting education (90 min) was provided in the 1st week, and smartphone application education (10 min) was provided thrice a week, in the 2nd and 3rd weeks. Results: Child care teachers' self-efficacy for infection prevention revealed a significant interaction effect between the group and time of measurement (F=21.62, p<.001). In terms of infection prevention behavior, a significant difference was observed between the experimental and control groups (z=-5.36, p<.001). Conclusion: The program implemented in this study was effective in improving the infection prevention self-efficacy and infection prevention behavior of child care teachers. Thus, this program may be effective in enhancing their infection control.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Korea. Childcare statistics [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea; c2016 [cited 2017 Aug 12]. Available from: http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1583.
  2. Fairchok MP, Martin ET, Chambers S, Kuypers J, Behrens M, Braun LE, et al. Epidemiology of viral respiratory tract infections in a prospective cohort of infants and toddlers attending daycare. Journal of Clinical Virology. 2010;49(1):16-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2010.06.013
  3. Hatakka K, Piirainen L, Pohjavuori S, Poussa T, Savilahti E, Korpela R. Factors associated with acute respiratory illness in day care children. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2010;42(9):704-711. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365548.2010.483476
  4. Kim IO, Park HJ. A survey on knowledge, experience and educational need child care teacher on infant health management. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education. 2012;17(5):99-120.
  5. Park SN, Lee YR, Joung YJ, Kim KM. Knowledge and management of children with infectious diseases by daycare facility teachers. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing. 2010;24(1):115-125.
  6. Sung JW, Park SY. Maternal guilt and its related variables: Focusing on mother's employment status and child age. Korean Journal of Child Education and Care. 2011;11(2):123-145.
  7. Taveras EM, LaPelle N, Gupta RS, Finkelstein JA. Planning for health promotion in low-income preschool child care settings: Focus groups of parents and child care providers. Ambulatory pediatrics. 2006;6(6):342-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ambp.2006.07.004
  8. Evers DB. The pediatric nurse's role as health consultant to a child care center. Pediatric Nursing. 2002;28(3):231-235.
  9. Masuda K, Masuda R, Nishi J, Tokuda K, Yoshinaga M, Miyata K. Incidences of nasopharyngeal colonization of respiratory bacterial pathogens in Japanese children attending day-care centers. Pediatrics International. 2002;44(4):376-380. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-200X.2002.01587.x
  10. Government Legislation Agency. Early childhood care law [Internet]. Seoul: Government Legislation Agency; c2012 [cited 2015 Sep 20]. Available from: http://www.law.go.kr/lsBylInfoR.do?bylSeq=6068876&lsiSeq=175068&efYd=20150919.
  11. Ministry of Health & Welfare. Child care center monitoring result for safe child care [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Health & Welfare; c2013 [cited 2015 Sep 20]. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&BOARD_ID=140&BOARD_FLAG=00&CONT_SEQ=293472&page=1.
  12. Yang YJ, Kwon IS. The effects of childcare teachers'infection prevention knowledge, self-efficacy, and emotional labor on their infection prevention practice. Korean Journal of Child Education and Care. 2016;16(1):79-97. https://doi.org/10.21213/kjcec.2016.16.1.79
  13. Kim IO, Park HJ. A survey on the situation, experience and educational need of infectious diseases management of childcare teacher. Korean Journal of Child Education and Care. 2014;14(1):23-50.
  14. Kim JS. Effects of a training program on infection prevention for staff of child daycare centers. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. 2007;13(4):467-477.
  15. Kotch JB, Isbell P, Weber DJ, Nguyen V, Savage E, Gunn E, et al. Hand-washing and diapering equipment reduces disease among children in out-of-home child care centers. Pediatrics. 2007;120(1):e29-e36. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-0760
  16. Roberts L, Smith W, Jorm L, Patel M, Douglas RM, McGlichrist C. Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of upper respiratory infection in child care: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2000;105(4):738-742. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.105.4.738
  17. Kim JS. Development and effect of a web-based child health care program for the staff at child daycare centers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2010;40(2):213-224. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.213
  18. Choi EJ, Hwang SY. Effects of case-based small group learning about care of infected children for daycare center teachers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2012;42(6):771-782. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.771
  19. Kim JW, Kim YJ, Bae IJ. A study on the needs of infant/toddler caregivers' for the in-service education programs. Journal of Young Child Studies. 2002;5:139-159.
  20. Phillippi JC, Wyatt TH. Smartphones in nursing education. Computers Informatics Nursing. 2011;29(8):449-454. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCN.0b013e3181fc411f
  21. Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 1986. p. 390-453.
  22. Park KY. Influences of perceived behavior control and selfefficacy on proper hand cleansing and hand washing practices among pre-practicum nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2012;19(3):313-321. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2012.19.3.313
  23. Lee DW, Kwon IS, Jeong E. Development and effects of a child health management program based on cooperative learning for mothers of preschool children. Child Health Nursing Research. 2017;23(1):48-60. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2017.23.1.48
  24. Wu DS, Hu J, McCoy TP, Efird JT. The effects of a breastfeeding self-efficacy intervention on short-term breastfeeding outcomes among primiparous mothers in Wuhan, China. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2014;70(8):1867-1879. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12349
  25. Ulione MS. Health promotion and injury prevention in a child development center. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 1997;12(3):148-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0882-5963(97)80072-3.
  26. Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korean Pediatric Society. Health care manual for child care center. Seoul: Ministry of Health & Welfare; 2012.
  27. Salman K. The one world school house. Kim HK, Kim HG, translator. New York, (NY): Grand Central Publishing; 2013. p. 47.
  28. Wang HJ, Kim IO. Effects of a mobile web-based pregnancy health care educational program for mothers at an advanced maternal age. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2015;45(3):337-346. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.337
  29. Choi YS. The development of web-based ventilator management education program. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2012;13(11):5284-5291. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.11.5284
  30. Yang AK, Jo HJ. An analysis on the influence of self-regulated learning upon academic achievement. The Journal of Korean Educational Forum. 2009;8(3):61-82.

피인용 문헌

  1. 스마트폰을 이용한 한국 간호대학생 대상 간호교육의 통합적 고찰 vol.24, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2018.24.4.376