디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제15권12호
  • /
  • Pages.563-571
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

감성 커뮤니케이션을 위한 디지털 눈 콘텐츠 표현 연구

A Study on The Expression of Digital Eye Contents for Emotional Communication

  • 임윤아 (상명대학교 일반대학원 감성공학과) ;
  • 이은아 (상명대학교 일반대학원 감성공학과) ;
  • 권지은 (상명대학교 휴먼지능정보공학과)
  • Lim, Yoon-Ah (Dept. of Emotional Engineering, Graduated School, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Ah (Dept. of Emotional Engineering, Graduated School, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Kwon, Jieun (Dept. of Intelligent Engineering Informatics for Human, Sangmyung University)
  • 투고 : 2017.10.31
  • 심사 : 2017.12.20
  • 발행 : 2017.12.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 디지털 환경에 적용될 수 있는 디지털 눈 콘텐츠의 감성 표현 요소를 정립하는데 목적이 있다. 특히, 스마트 인형의 적용 가능한 감성을 도출하고, 각 감성에 대한 표현 요소의 가이드라인을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구를 위하여 첫째, 문헌 정보, 애니메이션, 실제 사람의 영상을 바탕으로 눈으로 표현되는 감성 표현에 대한 개념 및 특징을 연구한다. 둘째, FGI를 통해 스마트 인형의 디지털 눈에 필요한 6가지 감정 -Happy, Angry, Sad, Relaxed, Sexy, Pure-을 정의하고, 각 감성에 따른 표현 요소를 추출하였다. 셋째, 추출된 요소를 분석하여 디지털 눈의 감성 표현에 대한 가이드라인을 정립하였다. 연구 결과 각 감성을 구분하고 표현하기 위한 요소는 눈매, 시선, 홍채 크기, 특수 효과의 총 4가지로 나타났고 각 감성 별로 구분되는 요소별 정의와 특징을 도출하였다. 얼굴 표정에 있어서 가장 중요한 요소인 눈에 대한 감성 표현 연구는 애니메이션을 포함한 디지털 콘텐츠와 로봇, 스마트 인형 등의 감성 커뮤니케이션 효과를 높일 수 있는 방법으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of this paper is to establish an emotional expression factors of digital eye contents that can be applied to digital environments. The emotion which can be applied to the smart doll is derived and we suggest guidelines for expressive factors of each emotion. For this paper, first, we research the concepts and characteristics of emotional expression are shown in eyes by the publications, animation and actual video. Second, we identified six emotions -Happy, Angry, Sad, Relaxed, Sexy, Pure- and extracted the emotional expression factors. Third, we analyzed the extracted factors to establish guideline for emotional expression of digital eyes. As a result, this study found that the factors to distinguish and represent each emotion are classified four categories as eye shape, gaze, iris size and effect. These can be used as a way to enhance emotional communication effects such as digital contents including animations, robots and smart toys.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Phil-Sik Jang, Woo-Hyun Jung, Joo-Seok Hyun, "Effect of Abstraction and Realism on Uncanny Valley in 3D Character Model", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.14, No.10, pp.277-285, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.10.277
  2. Byoung-Dae Na, Joong-Gyoo Kim, "The Influence of Emotional Intelligence Convergence and Work-Family Conflict on Organizational Effectiveness.", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.13, No.8, pp.207-222, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.8.207
  3. Eun-Jin Jung, Joo-Chang Kim, Hoill Jung, Jyungyoung Chung, "Social Network based Sensibility Design Recommendation using {User - Associative Design} Matrix.", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.14, No.8, pp.313-318, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.8.313
  4. Ha Yan Oh, "The Case Study on the Emotion Expression of Animation Character - Based on Facial Expression of Character -" , Master of Design & Ceramics Education, 2012.
  5. OmiKentaro, "Formative Psychology", Dongguk, 1991
  6. Junsu Kim, "Considerations on Plasticity of Character Design - Focusing on Eye Design of Highly Recognized Characters", Korea Digital Design Society, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp.73-81, 2010. https://doi.org/10.17280/jdd.2010.10.3.008
  7. Sun-A Yang, "A Study on the Personality Formation of the Character Design", Master of Visual Media Image Design, 2001.
  8. Soo Kyeong Mun, "A Study of Pinhole Effects for Visual Acuity and Stereopsis in Astigmatic Eyes", Master of Optometry, 2016.
  9. Joon Chul Park, "Effect of Environmental Condition on Pupil Size and Visual Acuity", Doctor of Biology, 2017.
  10. Ilseok Jeong, "Application of Eye Movement Analysis to Kamsung Evaluation of Product Design", Master of Industrial Engineering, 1997.
  11. Se ho Maeng, Uoon Kyung Jeong, Joong Lee, "Pupillary Responses as an Indication of Emotional Arousal", Korean Journal of Psychology:general, Vol.32, No. 4, pp.829-844, 2013.
  12. Kil Nam Hwang, "A Study on the Expression of 3D Character Facial Animation", Journal of the Moving Image Technology Assession of Korea, Vol.-, No.6, pp.61-70, 2004.
  13. Byung Moon Ko, Jin Kwon, Seung Taek Park, Chang Hyun Lee, Han Shin Jung, Jae Moon Ko, Jung Woo Kim, Ji Eun Seo, Suk Hee Jung, "Human Anatomy", pp. 160, Jungmunkag, 2008.
  14. Dong-Yeop Lee, "Study of Expression in Virtual Character of Facial Smile by Emotion Recognition", Korean Society of Cartoon and Animation Studies, Vol.-, No.33, pp.383-402, 2013.
  15. Wei-li Chen, Kyung Ho Lim, "A Research in the Symbol of Used Eyes in Poster", Korea Society of Design Trends, Vol.38, pp.225-234, 2013.
  16. Jihoon Oh, Jaeseung Jeong, "Potential Significance of Eyeblinks as a Behavior Marker of Neuropsychiatric Disorders", Journal of Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry, Vol.19, No.1, pp.17-28, 2012.
  17. Hye Young Ko, "Meaning and Function-Expression Method for Animation Character's Natural Facial Acting", Journal of the Korea Entertainment Indeustry Association, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 15-24, 2011.
  18. Daejoong Kim, "Gaze Aversion as a Deception Cue in Interpersonal Communication : Centered on the Roles and Funcions of Gaze Aversion in Different Conversation Phases", Korean Society for Journalism & Communication Studies, Vol.60, No.3, pp.7-35, 2016.
  19. Russell James A, "A circumflex Model of Affect", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.39, No.6, pp. 1161-1178, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077714