DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

스위칭 손실을 줄이기 위한 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터의 제어 방법

Control Method of Modular Multilevel Converter to Reduce Switching Losses

  • Park, So-Young (School of Electrical and Electronics Eng., Chung-Ang Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Chang (School of Electrical and Electronics Eng., Chung-Ang Univ.) ;
  • Kwak, Sang-Shin (School of Electrical and Electronics Eng., Chung-Ang Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.14
  • 심사 : 2017.09.25
  • 발행 : 2017.12.20

초록

In this paper, a voltage-based model predictive control (MPC) scheme for a modular multilevel converter is used to reduce switching loss. The proposed method calculates an offset voltage that clamps the switching operation of submodules in which the current greatly flows at every sampling period by using the reference phase voltage and the reference phase current. To use the offset voltage, the proposed method converts the current-based MPC to the voltage-based MPC. The proposed voltage-based MPC then generates a new reference pole voltage that clamps the switching of submodules by applying the calculated offset voltage to the phase voltage. Therefore, the proposed method can reduce the switching loss by stopping the switching operation of submodules in which the current greatly flows. The switching loss reduction effect of the proposed method is verified by comparing its loss data with those of the conventional MPC method.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Rodriguez, S. Bernet, B. Wu, J. O. Pontt, and S. Kouro, "Multilevel voltage-source-converter topologies for industrial medium-voltage drives," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 2930-2945, Dec. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.907044
  2. S. Kouro et al., "Recent advances and industrial applications of multilevel converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 57, No. 8, pp. 2553-2580, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2049719
  3. S. Debnath, J. Qin, B. Bahrani, M. Saeedifard, and P. Barbosa, "Operation, control, and applications of the modular multilevel converter: A review," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 37-53, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2309937
  4. M. Perez, S. Bernet, J. Rodriguez, S. Kouro, and R. Lizana, "Circuit topologies, modeling, control schemes, and applications of modular mul- tilevel converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 4-17 Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2310127
  5. R. Lizana, M. Perez, D. Arancibia, J. Espinoza, and J. Rodriguez, "Decoupled current model and control of modular multilevel converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 62, No. 9, pp. 5382-5392, Sep. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2405900
  6. S. Kouro, P. Cortes, R. Vargas, U. Ammann, and J. Rodriguez, "Model predictive control-A simple and powerful method to control power converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 1826-1838, Jun. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2008349
  7. M. A. Perez, J. Rodriguez, E. J. Fuentes, and F. Kammerer, "Predictive control of AC-AC modular multilevel converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 59, No. 7, pp. 2832-2839, Jul. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2159349
  8. J. Qin and M. Saeedifard, "Predictive control of a modular multilevel converter for a back-to-back HVDC system," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 1538-1547, Jul. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2191577
  9. M. Vatani, B. Bahrani, M. Saeedifard, and M. Hovd, "Indirect finite control set model predictive control of modular multilevel converters," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 1520-1529, May 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2377112