Current Concepts in the Treatment of Maxillofacial Soft Tissue Trauma

악안면 연조직 외상치료의 최신지견

  • Kim, Yongsoo (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National university)
  • 김영수 (전북대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실)
  • Received : 2016.08.31
  • Accepted : 2016.09.02
  • Published : 2016.10.01

Abstract

The maxillofacial soft tissue trauma is one of the major causes to visit the emergency room. For the past few decades, however, the basic concept of the repairing the soft tissue wound have not been changed. Therefore, it could be worthwhile to remind the fundamental concepts and practical information belong to the soft tissue injury management. Among the many types of soft tissue trauma, laceration wound which is most frequently met in the clinic will be discussed in this review.

Keywords

References

  1. Kanegaye JT. A rational approach to the outpatient management of lacerations in pediatric patients. Curr Probl Pediatr 1998; 28:205.
  2. McNamara, RN, Loiselle, J. Laceration repair. In: Textbook of pediatric emergency procedures, Henretig, F, King, C (Eds), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1997. p.1141.
  3. Hollander JE, Singer AJ. Laceration management. Ann Emerg Med 1999; 34:356. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70131-9
  4. Bruns TB, Worthington JM. Using tissue adhesive for wound repair: a practical guide to dermabond. Am Fam Physician 2000; 61:1383.
  5. Toriumi DM, Bagal AA. Cyanoacrylate tissue adhesives for skin closure in the outpatient setting. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2002; 35:103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-6665(03)00097-5
  6. Hollander JE, Richman PB, Werblud M, et al. Irrigation in facial and scalp lacerations: does it alter outcome? Ann Emerg Med 1998; 31:73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(98)70284-7
  7. Loeb T, Loubert G, Templier F, Pasteyer J. [Iatrogenic gas embolism following surgical lavage of a wound with hydrogen peroxide]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2000; 19:108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0750-7658(00)00112-X
  8. Haury B, Rodeheaver G, Vensko J, et al. Debridement: an essential component of traumatic wound care. Am J Surg 1978; 135:238. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(78)90108-3
  9. Webster RC, McCollough EG, Giandello PR, Smith RC. Skin wound approximation with new absorbable suture material. Arch Otolaryngol 1985; 111:517. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1985.00800100065008
  10. Lammers RL. Methods of wound closure. In: Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine, 5th ed, Roberts JR, Hedges JR (Eds), Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia 2010. p.592.
  11. Heal C, Buettner P, Raasch B, et al. Can sutures get wet? Prospective randomised controlled trial of wound management in general practice. BMJ 2006; 332:1053. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38800.628704.AE
  12. Noe JM, Keller M. Can stitches get wet? Plast Reconstr Surg 1988; 81:82.
  13. Selbst, SM, Attia, MW. Minor trauma - lacerations. In: Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5th edition, Fleisher, GR, Ludwig, S (Eds), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2006. p.1571.
  14. Lamell CW, Fraone G, Casamassimo PS, Wilson S. Presenting characteristics and treatment outcomes for tongue lacerations in children. Pediatr Dent 1999; 21:34.
  15. Ud-din Z, Aslam M, Gull S. Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Should minor mucosal tongue lacerations be sutured in children? Emerg Med J 2007; 24:123.
  16. Armstrong BD. Lacerations of the mouth. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2000; 18:471. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8627(05)70139-5
  17. 8.Chandler DB, Gausas RE. Lower eyelid reconstruction. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2005;38:1033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2005.03.006
  18. Brown DJ, Jaffe JE, Henson JK. Advanced laceration management. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2007; 25:83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2006.11.001
  19. Kind GM. Microvascular ear replantation. Clin Plast Surg 2002; 29:233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1298(01)00009-8
  20. Martinez NJ, friedman MJ. External ear procedures. In: Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Procedures, 2nd edition, King C, Henretig FM. (Eds), Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 2008. p.593.
  21. Dire DJ, Coppola M, Dwyer DA, et al. Prospective evaluation of topical antibiotics for preventing infections in uncomplicated soft-tissue wounds repaired in the ED. Acad Emerg Med 1995; 2:4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1995.tb03070.x
  22. Cummings P, Del Beccaro MA. Antibiotics to prevent infection of simple wounds: a metaanalysis of randomized studies. Am J Emerg Med 1995; 13:396. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-6757(95)90122-1
  23. Capellan O, Hollander JE. Management of lacerations in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2003; 21:205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8627(02)00087-1
  24. American Academy of Pediatrics. Tetanus (lockjaw). In: Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 30th Edition, Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (Eds), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL 2015.