DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Properties of Alkali-activated Slag-Red Mud Soil Pavement Using Recycled Aggregate

순환골재를 사용한 알칼리활성화 슬래그-레드머드 흙포장재의 특성

  • Received : 2016.08.29
  • Accepted : 2016.09.13
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

Red mud is an inorganic by-product produced from the mineral processing of alumina from Bauxite ores. the development of alkali-activated slag-red mud cement can be a representative study aimed at recycling the strong alkali of the red mud as a construction material. This study is to investigate the optimum water content, compressive strength, moisture absorption coefficient and efflorescence of alkali-activated slag-red mud soil pavement according to the recycling fine aggregate content. The results showed that the optimum water content, moisture absorption coefficient and efflorescence area of alkali-activated slag-red mud soil pavement increased but the compressive strength of that decreased as the recycled fine aggregate content increased.

레드머드는 보오크사이트 원광석에서 생산되는 알루미나의 선광과정에서 발생되는 무기질 부산물이다. 인 레드머드를 활용하고자 하는 연구가 국내에서 이루어지고 있다. 강알카리성의 레드머드를 건설산업용 촉진제로서 활용하고자 하는 연구로서 알칼리활성화 슬래그-레드머드 시멘트가 국내외적으로 발표되고 있다. 본 논문은 순환골재 대체율에 따른 알칼리활성화 슬래그-레드머드 건식 흙포장재의 최적함수율, 압축강도, 흡수율, 백화발생 특성에 대하여 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과 순환골재 대체율이 증가할수록 알칼리활성화 슬래그-레드머드 흙포장재의 최적 함수비, 물흡수계수, 백화면적은 증가하고 압축강도는 감소하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chang, J.J., Yeih, W., Chung, T.J., Huang, R. (2016), Properties of pervious concrete made with electric arc furnace slag and alkali-activated slag cement, Construction and Building Materials, 109(15), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.01.049
  2. Daniel, V.R., Joao, A.L., Marcio, R.M. (2011). Potential use of natural red mud as pozzolan for portland cement, Materials Research, 14(1), 66-66.
  3. Dowa, C., Glasserb, F.P. (2003). Calcium carbonate efflorescence on portland, cement and building materials, Cement and Concrete Research, 33, 147-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00937-7
  4. Gonga, C., Yang, N. (2000). Effect of phosphate on the hydration of alkali-activated red mud slag cementitious material, Cement and Concrete Research, 30, 1013-1016. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00260-X
  5. Kang, S.P. (2012). A study on the usability of red mud as activator of alkali-activated cementless binder, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 28(11), 133-140 [in Korean].
  6. Kang, S.P. (2015). A study on the field applicability evaluation alkali-activated soil pavement using red mud, Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Building Construction, 15(1), 95-97 [in Korean].
  7. Kani, E.N., Allahverdi, A., Provis, J.L. (2012). Efflorescence control in geopolymer binders based on natural pozzolan, Cement & Concrete Composites, 34, 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.07.007
  8. Kropp, J. (1995). Performance Criteria for Concrete Durability, E&FN Spon, London, 103-111.
  9. Kwon, S.J., Kang, S.P. (2016). Strength and pore characteristics of alkali-activated slag-red mud cement mortar used polymer according to red mud content, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 20(2), 26-33 [in Korean].
  10. Lee, M., Lee, J. (2001). Concrete's water tightness evaluation based on water absorption coefficient theory, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 17(2), 75-83 [in Korean].
  11. Pan, Z., Cheng, L., Lu, Y., Yang, N. (2002). Hydration products of alkali-activated slag-red mud cementitious material, Cement and Concrete Research, 32, 357-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00683-4
  12. Pan, Z., Li, D., Yu, J., Yang, N. (2003). Properties and microstructure of the hardened alkali-activated red mud-slag cementitious material, Cement and Concrete Research, 33, 1437-1441. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00093-0
  13. Pontikes, Y., Angelopoulos, G. N. (2013). Bauxite residue in cement and cementitious applications : Current status and a possible way forward, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 73, 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.01.005
  14. Zhang, Z., Provis, J.L., Reid, A., Wang, H. (2014). Fly ashbased geopolymers: The relationship between composition, pore structure and efflorescence, Cement and Concrete Research, 64, 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.06.004

Cited by

  1. Effect of Red Mud Content on Strength and Efflorescence in Pavement using Alkali-Activated Slag Cement vol.12, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-018-0258-3