DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

PID and Adaptive Controllers for a Transportation Mobile Robot with Fork-Type Lifter

  • Nguyen, Van Vui (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Tran, Huu Luat (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Tae (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Hankyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.18
  • 심사 : 2016.09.24
  • 발행 : 2016.09.25

초록

This paper proposes a new controller design method for a fork-type lifter (FTL) of a transportation mobile robot. The transportation robot needs to pick up a package from a stack on a storage shelf and move on by a planned path in a logistics center environment. The position of the storage shelf is recognized by reading a QR code on the floor, and using this position, the robot can move to reach the storage shelf and pick up the package. PID controllers and an adaptive controller are designed to control the velocity of two wheels and the position of the FTL. An adaptive controller for the lifter is designed to elevate up and down on a slideway to the correct height position of the package on the stack of the storage shelf. The simulation results show that the PID controllers can respond smoothly to the desired angular velocity and the adaptive controller can adapt quickly and correctly to the desired height.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y. M. Kim and Y. T. Kim, "Design of logistics transportation robot based on modular conveyor rack and path planning in logistics center," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 83-88, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2016.15.0194
  2. N. T. Truc, E. H. Sun, Y. M. Kim, and Y. T. Kim, "Navigation method using fuzzy line tracking for the transportation robot," in Proceedings of 15th International Symposium on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS), 2014 Joint 7th International Conference on and Advanced Intelligent Systems, Kitakyushu, Japan, 2014, pp. 819-822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SCIS-ISIS.2014.7044874
  3. N. V. Vui and Y. T. Kim, "Controller design for the lifting system of transportation robot," Proceedings of KIIS Spring Conference, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 77-78, 2016.
  4. D. H. Jeong, J. I. Park, and Y. T. Kim, "Study on design of mobile robot for autonomous freight transportation," Journal of Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 202-207, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5391/JKIIS.2013.23.3.202
  5. P. F. Muir and C. P. Neuman, "Kinematic modeling of wheeled mobile robots," Journal of Field Robotics, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 281-340, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rob.4620040209
  6. A. Bara and S. Dale, "Dynamic modeling and stabilization of wheeled mobile robot," in Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Dynamical Systems and Control, Stevens Point, WI, 2009, pp. 87-92.
  7. F. A. Salem, "Dynamic and kinematic models and control for differential drive mobile robots," International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 253-263, 2013.
  8. M. Deng, A. Inoue, K. Sekiguchi, and L. Jiang, "Twowheeled mobile robot motion control in dynamic environments," Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 268-272, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2009.11.005
  9. J. L. Avendano-Juarez, V. M. Hernandez-Guzman, and R. Silva-Ortigoza, "Velocity and current inner loops in a wheeled mobile robot," Advanced Robotics, vol. 24, no. 8-9, pp. 1385-1404, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/016918610X501480
  10. B. S. Park, S. J. Yoo, J. B. Park, and Y. H. Choi, "Adaptive neural sliding mode control of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots with model uncertainty," IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 207-214, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2008.922584
  11. J. Wang, Z. Qu, M. S. Obeng, and X. Wu, "Approximation based adaptive tracking control of uncertain nonholonomic mechanical systems," Control and Intelligent Systems, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 204-211, 2009.
  12. C. Samson, "Velocity and torque feedback control of a nonholonomic cart," in Advanced Robot Control. Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 125-151, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0039269
  13. F. Mnif and A. S. Yahmadi, "Recursive backstepping stabilization of a wheeled mobile robot," Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, vol. 219, no. 6, pp. 419-429, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095965105X33536
  14. R. Fierro and F. L. Lewis, "Control of a nonholonomic mobile robot: backstepping kinematics into dynamics," in Proceedings of the 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, New Orleans, LA, 1995, pp. 3805-3810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CDC.1995.479190