DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Measurement and Prediction of the Combustible Properties of n-Butyl methacrylate(n-BMA)

n-Butyl methacrylate(n-BMA)의 연소특성치의 측정 및 예측

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong (Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, Semyung University)
  • 하동명 (세명대학교 보건안전공학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.31
  • Accepted : 2016.07.19
  • Published : 2016.08.31

Abstract

The combustible properties(flash point, explosion limit and autoignition temperature) are the important safety items which are considered in the typical MSDS(material safety data sheet). In this study, for the safe handling of n-butyl methacrylate(n-BMA) being used in various ways in the chemical industry, the flash point and the autoignition temperature(AIT) of n-butyl methacrylate was experimented. And, the lower explosion limit of n-butyl methacrylate was calculated by using the lower flash point obtained in the experiment. The flash points of n-butyl methacrylate by using the Setaflash and Pensky-Martens closed-cup testers measured $44^{\circ}C$ and $51^{\circ}C$, respectively. The flash points of n-butyl methacrylate by using the Tag and Cleveland open cup testers are measured $53^{\circ}C$. The AIT of n-butyl methacrylate by ASTM 659E tester was measured as $295^{\circ}C$. The lower explosion limit by the measured flash point $44^{\circ}C$ was calculated as 0.85 vol.%. It was possible to predict lower explosion limit by using the experimental flash point or flash point in the literature.

Keywords

References

  1. D. A. Crowl and J. F. Louvar, "Chemical Process Safety Fundamentals with Application", 2nd ed., Pearson Education Inc., 2002.
  2. F. P. Lees, "Loss Prevention in the Process Industries", Vol. 2, 2nd ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, 1996.
  3. R. H. Perry and D.W. Green, "Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook", 7th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1997.
  4. D. R. Lide, "Handbook Chemistry and Physics", 76th ed., CRC Press, 1996.
  5. J. A. Dean, "Lange's Handbook of Chemistry", 14th ed. McGraw-Hill, 1992.
  6. KOSHA, /www.kosha.or.kr/msds/msdsMain.do?menuId=69
  7. NFPA, "Fire Hazard Properties of Flammable Liquid, Gases, and Volatile Solids", NFPA 325M, NFPA, 1991.
  8. R. E Lenga. and K. L. Votoupal, "The Sigma Aldrich Library of Regulatory and Safety Data, Volume I-III", Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1993.
  9. V. Babrauskas, "Ignition Handbook", Fire Science Publishers, SFPE, 2003.
  10. R. M. Stephson, "Flash Points of Organic and Orgarnometallic Compounds", Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc., 1987.
  11. D. M. Ha, "The Measurement of Fire and Explosion Properties of n-Pentadecane", J. of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 53-57, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2013.28.4.053
  12. D. M. Ha, "Prediction of Autoignition Temperature of n-Propanol and n-Octane Mixture", Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 21-27, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2013.17.2.21
  13. J. Gmehing, U. Onken and W. Arlt, "Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection", DECHEMA, 1980.
  14. G. E. P. Box and N. R. Draper : "Empirical Model-Building and Response Surface", John Wiley and ons, Inc., 1987.
  15. N. N. Semenov, "Some Problems in Chemical Kinetics and Reactivity, Vol. 2", Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1959.