DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Post-Evaluation of Landscape Design Competition based on Ground Theory - Case of Gwanggyo Lake Park in Korea -

근거이론을 활용한 조경현상설계의 사후평가 - 광교호수공원을 사례로 -

  • Hong, Youn-Soon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Park, Jae-Min (Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Hankyong National University)
  • 홍윤순 (한경대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 박재민 (한경대학교 건설공학연구소)
  • Received : 2016.09.20
  • Accepted : 2016.10.12
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

While there have many completions of large parks recently under development, there has been a dearth of quality assessments. Studies focused on post-evaluation have been made to resolve this, but most of these are biased toward user satisfaction after completion and therefore behaviour analysis has limitations on solving problemsduring the actual design implementation processes. Therefore, this study examined the internal phenomenon and structure of the implementation process of design competition through the ground theory and microscopic independent perspective. As a result, maintaining the identity and differentiation of parks derived from the preserved design competition scheme contributed greatly to completeness and satisfaction. Outcomes were mainly caused by the trust of public officials as the ordering organization, the will of policy decision-makers, and the competence of operational enterprises, etc. Negative factors such as undermining the whole concept of the park and landscape occurred as external pressure and related subjects intruded on change design factors due to variations in social conditions. Additionally, illogical construction processes occurred, such as a reinvestigation of the budget for restoration after damaging on original landscape. There have been needs for the improvement of the work processing system. On balance, an interventional role is very important in the park construction process, especially the PA and operation committee in terms of maintaining the basic direction, landscape design supervision for detailed designs, and expert construction management on LA in terms of rational work management in the field. The study, using the microscopic perspective of the designer and ground theory, deliver significant meaning as an early study by suggesting alternative methods for the after-evaluation of large parks and structurally looking into main influence factors driven during the construction process.

최근 대형 도시공원 조성 사례가 증가하고 있지만, 모든 공원에 대한 평가가 우수한 것은 아니다. '과연 그 이유는 무엇일까?' 이와 관련하여 사후평가에 주목한 연구들이 이뤄졌지만, 대부분 준공 후 이용자의 만족도와 행태분석 등에 치우쳐 실제 설계구현과정상에 있어온 문제점을 파악하는 데에는 한계가 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 설계관계자들의 미시적이고도 주체적인 시선으로부터 현상설계 구현과정의 내부적 현상과 구조를 근거이론을 통해 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 현상설계의 기조를 견지함으로써 공원의 정체성과 차별성을 지켜낸 것은 공원의 완성도와 만족도에 크게 기여했는데, 이는 주로 발주처 공무원의 신뢰, 정책결정자의 의지, 시공업체의 역량 등으로부터 기인한 것이었다. 반면, 사회적 여건변화 등으로 인해 외부의 압력과 관계 주체가 개입한 설계변경요소도 발생한바, 이는 공원의 전체적 컨셉과 경관을 훼손하는 등 일부 부정적 요인을 발생케 하였다. 아울러 우수한 원형경관을 훼손한 후, 다시 예산을 투입하여 복원하는 등의 불합리한 시공과정도 나타났는데, 이에 대해서는 발주처 차원의 업무처리시스템의 개선이 요구된다고 하겠다. 이러한 점을 감안할 때, 공원조성 과정에서 '중재적 역할'은 매우 중요하며, 특히 기본방향의 유지측면에서는 PA와 운영위원회, 미시적 설계측면에서는 조경 디자인감리, 그리고 합리적 현장업무처리의 측면에서는 조경 전문성을 갖춘 현장소장이 각각 중요한 역할을 했던 것으로 파악된다. 설계자의 미시적 시선으로부터 근거이론을 활용한 본 연구는 대형공원 사후평가의 대안적 방법과 조성과정에서 야기되는 주요 영향인자를 구조적으로 살펴본 초기 연구로서의 의의를 가진다.

Keywords

References

  1. Creswell, J. W. (1998) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publication.
  2. Landscape Architecture Korea(2009) Intrenational Design Competion for Gwanggyo Lake Park, Suwon, Korea. 249: 74-89.
  3. Landscape Architecture Korea(2013) Gwanggyo Lake Park. 302: 42-55.
  4. Gyeonggi Urban Innovation Corporation(2008) International Design Competition for Gwanggyo Lakeside Park Suwon, Korea, 2008. Urban Innovation Corporation.
  5. Hong, Y. S.(2011) A comparative study of landscape design competitions' guidelines and entry plans-the case of winning design proposals for urban infrastructure of the Hangdong Bogeumjari Housing District. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 39(2): 18-28.
  6. Jang, M. K.(2013) A Study on the Promotional Plans for Citizen Participation in the Development of an Urban Park through the Case Analysis of Gwanggyo Lakeside Park. Master's Thesis, Gachon University. Korea.
  7. Kim, D. K., H. S. Hong and S. H. Moon(2009) Landscape design proposgal for Gwanggyo Lakeside Park - Focused on ‘Urban Reservoir’, the prizewinning work of international design competition. Urban Design 10(4): 53-66.
  8. Kim, S. H. and D. C. Kim(2015) A study of people's satisfaction of trails in Gwanggyo lake park using importance -Performance analysis. Journal of Korean Society for People Plants and Environment 18(6): 541-547. https://doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2015.18.6.541
  9. Kim, S. H.(2014) A qualitative study on child care teachers' science education using grounded theory. Early Childhood Education Research & Review 18(2): 365-393.
  10. Lee, D. S. and Y. C. Kim(2012) An inquiry on the philosophical backgrounds and methodological characteristics of grounded theory as qualitative research method. The Journal of Yeolin Education 20(2): 1-26.
  11. Lee, J. H. and S. H. Cho(2013) An analysis on the problems of design competition process of landscape architecture by the Delphi analysis method. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 41(3): 83-93. https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2013.41.3.083
  12. Lincoln, Y. S. and E. G. Guba(1985) Naturalistic Inquire. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications.
  13. Park, J. M.(2013) A Study on the Interpretation of Modern Industrial Landscape through Place Memory. Doctoral Thesis, Seoul National University. Korea.
  14. Park, Y. J.(2010) Study on the Analysis of Designer's Intent and User's Cognitive Characteristics and Satisfaction in Landscape Design. Doctoral Thesis, Kyung Hee University. Korea.
  15. Seo, J. H., Y. N. Choi and J. O. Kim(2014) A study on the use of facilities and programs to improve Gwanggyo lakeside park, Gyeonggido, Korea. Journal of Digital Design 14(4): 935-946.
  16. Shin, K. R., M. O. Cho and J. H. Yang(2008) Qualitative Research. Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press.
  17. Song, D. H and S. S. Go(2014) A study on the selection of ex-post evaluation items of construction project based on the preliminary feasibility study. Review of Architecture and Building Science 16(2): 122-134.
  18. Strauss, A. L. and J. Corbin(1990) Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications.
  19. Strauss, A. L. and J. Corbin(1998) Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory(2nd ed.). Thousand Oak, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  20. Wi, J. S.(2000) A Study on Korean Contemporary Park Design Trends -In the Case of Park Competition Works of the 1990s. Master's Thesis. Seoul National University. Korea.
  21. blog.samsung.co.kr (2016년 8월 10일 확인)
  22. https://namu.wiki/w/%EA%B4%91%EA%B5%90%ED%98%B8%EC%88%98%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90 (2016년 8월 12일 확인)