References
- Albrektsson T, Branemark PI, Hansson HA, Lindstrom J. Osseointegrated titanium implants. Requirements for ensuring a long-lasting, direct bone-to-implant anchorage in man. Acta Orthop Scand 1981;52:155-70. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453678108991776
- Stellingsma K, Bouma J, Stegenga B, Meijer HJ, Raghoebar GM. Satisfaction and psychosocial aspects of patients with an extremely resorbed mandible treated with implant-retained overdentures. A prospective, comparative study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003;14:166-72. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.140205.x
- Mombelli A, Lang NP. The diagnosis and treatment of periimplantitis. Periodontol 2000 1998;17:63-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.1998.tb00124.x
- Papaspyridakos P, Chen CJ, Singh M, Weber HP, Gallucci GO. Success criteria in implant dentistry: a systematic review. J Dent Res 2012;91:242-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511431252
- Cosyn J, Eghbali A, De Bruyn H, Dierens M, De Rouck T. Single implant treatment in healing versus healed sites of the anterior maxilla: an aesthetic evaluation. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2012;14:517-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8208.2010.00300.x
- Hof M, Pommer B, Strbac GD, Sütö D, Watzek G, Zechner W. Esthetic evaluation of single-tooth implants in the anterior maxilla following autologous bone augmentation. Clin Oral Implants Res 2013;24:88-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02381.x
- Buser D, Martin W, Belser UC. Optimizing esthetics for implant restorations in the anterior maxilla: anatomic and surgical considerations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19:43-61.
- Luo Z, Zeng R, Luo Z, Chen Z. Single implants in the esthetic zone: analysis of recent peri-implant soft tissue alterations and patient satisfaction. A photographic study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2011;26:578-86.
- Baracat LF, Teixeira AM, dos Santos MB, da Cunha Vde P, Marchini L. Patients' expectations before and evaluation after dental implant therapy. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2011;13:141-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00191.x
- Cosyn J, Eghbali A, De Bruyn H, Dierens M, De Rouck T. Single implant treatment in healing versus healed sites of the anterior maxilla: an aesthetic evaluation. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2012;14:517-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8208.2010.00300.x
- Hartlev J, Kohberg P, Ahlmann S, Andersen NT, Schou S, Isidor F. Patient satisfaction and esthetic outcome after immediate placement and provisionalization of single-tooth implants involving a definitive individual abutment. Clin Oral Implants Res 2014;25:1245-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12260
- Traini T, Pettinicchio M, Murmura G, Varvara G, Di Lullo N, Sinjari B, Caputi S. Esthetic outcome of an immediately placed maxillary anterior single-tooth implant restored with a custom-made zirconia-ceramic abutment and crown: a staged treatment. Quintessence Int 2011;42:103-8.
- Belser U, Buser D, Higginbottom F. Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding esthetics in implant dentistry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19:73-4.
- Meijer HJ, Stellingsma K, Meijndert L, Raghoebar GM. A new index for rating aesthetics of implant-supported single crowns and adjacent soft tissues-the Implant Crown Aesthetic Index. Clin Oral Implants Res 2005;16:645-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01128.x
- Fürhauser R, Florescu D, Benesch T, Haas R, Mailath G, Watzek G. Evaluation of soft tissue around single-tooth implant crowns: the pink esthetic score. Clin Oral Implants Res 2005;16:639-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01193.x
- Belser UC, Grutter L, Vailati F, Bornstein MM, Weber HP, Buser D. Outcome evaluation of early placed maxillary anterior single-tooth implants using objective esthetic criteria: a cross-sectional, retrospective study in 45 patients with a 2- to 4-year follow-up using pink and white esthetic scores. J Periodontol 2009;80:140-51. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2009.080435
- Tettamanti S, Millen C, Gavric J, Buser D, Belser UC, Brägger U, Wittneben JG. Esthetic evaluation of implant crowns and peri-implant soft tissue in the anterior maxilla: Comparison and reproducibility of three different indices. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2016;18:517-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12306
- Kokich VO Jr, Kiyak HA, Shapiro PA. Comparing the perception of dentists and lay people to altered dental esthetics. J Esthet Dent 1999;11:311-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00414.x
- Gehrke P, Degidi M, Lulay-Saad Z, Dhom G. Reproducibility of the implant crown aesthetic index-rating aesthetics of single-implant crowns and adjacent soft tissues with regard to observer dental specialization. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2009;11:201-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00107.x
- Cho HL, Lee JK, Um HS, Chang BS. Esthetic evaluation of maxillary single-tooth implants in the esthetic zone. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2010;40:188-93. https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2010.40.4.188
- Andersson B, Bergenblock S, Fürst B, Jemt T. Long-term function of single-implant restorations: a 17- to 19-year follow-up study on implant infraposition related to the shape of the face and patients' satisfaction. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2013;15:471-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00381.x
- Buser D, Bornstein MM, Weber HP, Grütter L, Schmid B, Belser UC. Early implant placement with simultaneous guided bone regeneration following single-tooth extraction in the esthetic zone: a cross-sectional, retrospective study in 45 subjects with a 2- to 4-year follow-up. J Periodontol 2008;79:1773-81. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2008.080071
- Weber HP, Buser D, Fiorellini JP, Williams RC. Radiographic evaluation of crestal bone levels adjacent to nonsubmerged titanium implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 1992;3:181-8. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1992.030405.x
- Lavigne SE, Krust-Bray KS, Williams KB, Killoy WJ, Theisen F. Effects of subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine on the periodontal status of patients with HA-coated integral dental implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1994;9:156-62.
- Wolfart S, Thormann H, Freitag S, Kern M. Assessment of dental appearance following changes in incisor proportions. Eur J Oral Sci 2005;113:159-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2005.00206.x
- Mombelli A, Lang NP. Clinical parameters for the evaluation of dental implants. Periodontol 2000 1994;4:81-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.1994.tb00008.x
- den Hartog L, Slater JJ, Vissink A, Meijer HJ, Raghoebar GM. Treatment outcome of immediate, early and conventional single-tooth implants in the aesthetic zone: a systematic review to survival, bone level, soft-tissue, aesthetics and patient satisfaction. J Clin Periodontol 2008;35:1073-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01330.x
- Pjetursson BE, Lang NP. Prosthetic treatment planning on the basis of scientific evidence. J Oral Rehabil 2008;35:72-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01824.x
- Hartog L, Meijer HJ, Santing HJ, Vissink A, Raghoebar GM. Patient satisfaction with single-tooth implant therapy in the esthetic zone. Int J Prosthodont 2014; 27:226-8. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.3672
- Palmqvist S, Soderfeldt B, Arnbjerg D. Subjective need for implant dentistry in a Swedish population aged 45-69 years. Clin Oral Implants Res 1991;2:99-102. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1991.020301.x
- Lai HC, Zhang ZY, Wang F, Zhuang LF, Liu X, Pu YP. Evaluation of soft-tissue alteration around implant-supported single-tooth restoration in the anterior maxilla: the pink esthetic score. Clin Oral Implants Res 2008;19:560-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01522.x
- Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Brånemark PI. A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10:387-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9785(81)80077-4
- Jemt T. Regeneration of gingival papillae after single-implant treatment. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1997;17:326-33.
- Chang M, Wennstrom JL, Odman P, Andersson B. Implant supported single-tooth replacements compared to contralateral natural teeth. Crown and soft tissue dimensions. Clin Oral Implants Res 1999;10:185-94. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1999.100301.x
- Priest G. Predictability of soft tissue form around single tooth implant restorations. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2003;23:19-27.
Cited by
- Clinical Application of the PES/WES Index on Natural Teeth: Case Report and Literature Review vol.2017, pp.2090-6455, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9659062
- Esthetic evaluation of natural teeth in anterior maxilla using the pink and white esthetic scores vol.20, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12631
- Esthetic evaluation and patient-centered outcomes in single-tooth implant rehabilitation in the esthetic area vol.77, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12215
- Immediate provisionalization of bone level implants with a hydrophilic surface. A five-year follow-up of a randomized controlled clinical trial vol.30, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.13400