DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Influence of Subjective Health Status, Post-Traumatic Growth, and Social Support on Successful Aging in Middle-Aged Women

중년여성의 주관적 건강상태, 외상 후 성장, 사회적 지지가 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향

  • 이승희 (단국대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 장형숙 (단국대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 양영희 (단국대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2016.06.01
  • Accepted : 2016.08.29
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to investigate factors influencing successful aging in middle-aged women. Methods: A convenience sample of 103 middle-aged women was selected from the community. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis test, Pearson correlations, Spearman correlations and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. Results: Results of regression analysis showed that significant factors influencing successful aging were post-traumatic growth and social support. This regression model explained 48% of the variance in successful aging. Conclusion: Findings show that the concept 'post-traumatic growth' is an important factor influencing successful aging in middle-aged women. In addition, social support from friends/co-workers had greater influence on successful aging than social support from family. Thus, we need to consider the positive impact of post-traumatic growth and increase the chances of social participation in a successful aging program for middle-aged women.

Keywords

References

  1. Naver Korean Dictionary. Aging [Internet]. Seongnam: Naver Corp.; 2016 [cited 2016 March 2]. Available from: http://krdic.naver.com/detail.nhn?docid=7705500.
  2. Statistics Korea. 2013 life tables for Korea [Internet]. Daejeon: Author; 2014 [cited 2015 July 2]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B41&conn_path=I2.
  3. Lee SL, Cho SH. Aging and wisdom: An integrated conceptualization of successful aging. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues. 2007;13(3):65-87.
  4. Flood M. Successful aging: A concept analysis. Journal of Theory Construction and Testing. 2002;6(2):105-108.
  5. Flood M. A mid-range nursing theory of successful aging. Journal of Theory Construction and Testing. 2004;9(2):35-39.
  6. Kim JJ, Cho HI, Cho SR. The relationship between health promotion behaviors, successful aging concept, and acceptant of death attitude among dance program participating elders. The Korean Journal of Sports Science. 2013;22(1):217-231.
  7. Lee MJ, Yang JH. Recognition of successful aging among middle aged women. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing. 2012;14(2):79-90.
  8. Kang SO, Ha KS. Relations between the middle aged's perception of successful aging and their preparations for the old age. The Journal of Digital Policy & Management. 2013;11(12):121-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.12.121
  9. Shin SY, Chung NW. The effect of meaning in life and social support on posttraumatic growth: Rumination as a mediating variable. Journal of Human Understanding and Counseling. 2012;33(2):217-235.
  10. Hong KM. Understanding of middle-aged women’s crisis and Christian counseling. The Gospel and Praxis. 2012;25:217-244.
  11. Joseph S, Linley PA, Andrews L, Harris G, Howle B, Woodward C, et al. Assessing positive and negative changes in the aftermath of adversity: Psychometric evaluation of the changes in outlook questionnaire. Psychological Assessment. 2005;17(1):70-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.17.1.70
  12. Cho JH. Prediction model for the successful aging of middle aged women [dissertation]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2013. p. 1-116.
  13. Heo CM, An SH. Relationship among subjective health, psychological well-being and successful aging of elderly participating in physical activity. The Korean Journal of Physical Education. 2014;53(6):357-369.
  14. Park JY. An effect of self-esteem and self-efficacy in middle-aged women's on the behavior for preparing their old age. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management. 2014;8(4):257-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2014.8.4.257
  15. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988. p. 1-596.
  16. Kim TH. The influence of baby boomer retirees' social capital on successful aging [dissertation]. Seoul: Soongsil University; 2015. p. 1-150.
  17. Shin YS, Kim EH. A study on health behaviors, health status and anxiety about aging for the elderly: Focused on the elderly in senior center. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2009;20(2):179-188.
  18. Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 1996;9(3):455-471. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490090305
  19. Song SH, Lee HS, Park JH, Kim KH. Validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Posttraumatic Growth inventory. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 2009;14(1):193-214. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2009.14.1.012
  20. Kim YS. The relationships among social support, self-esteem, depression and happiness of the retired leisure male sports participants [dissertation]. Cheonan: Dankook University; 2014. p. 1-91.
  21. Statistics Korea. Monthly average household income [Internet]. Daejeon: Author; 2016 [cited 2016 March 31]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/nsportalStats/nsportalStats_0102Body.jsp?menuId=1&NUM=39.
  22. Kim MJ. A study of the factors affecting successful aging and their roles in lifelong learning: Baby boomers in Korea. Journal of Lifelong Learning Society. 2013;9(2):23-50. https://doi.org/10.26857/JLLS.2013.08.9.2.23
  23. Kim SK, Lee JE, Youn MK. Influencing factors on successful aging of middle-aged women from an aesthetic point of view. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2013;14(8): 3682-3690. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.8.3682
  24. Jeong YJ, Yu NY, Kim BA, Shin HJ, Chong YS. A meta-analysis on variables related with successful aging. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society. 2014;34(4):781-797.
  25. Lee S. The effects of traumatic event type on posttraumatic growth and wisdom: The mediating effects of social support and coping. Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issues. 2013;19(3): 319-341.
  26. Kim JS, Seo SG. The effects of experience of close relationship, intentional rumination on posttraumatic growth. Korean Journal of Psychology: General. 2011;30(3):793-809.
  27. Kim KH, Kim HS, Park KS. The effects of family function, self-esteem, and loneliness on subjective health status in middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing. 2005;17(2) :200-207.
  28. Choi SM, Ko IS, Choi MN, Jang YS. The relationship among menopausal symptoms, competency of self-care agency and social support in middle-aged woman. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2015;21(1):105-115. https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2015.21.1.105

Cited by

  1. 선택·적정화·보완(SOC) 이론에 근거한 만성폐쇄성폐질환을 가진 노인의 성공적 노화 구조모형 vol.47, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.4.488
  2. Factors Affecting the Successful Aging of Late Middle-Aged Adults vol.18, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2018.18.2.90
  3. 중년여성의 건강상태와 건강관리형태가 우울에 미치는 영향 vol.24, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2018.24.3.250
  4. 정사사회적 노후준비가 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향과 사회적 지지의 매개효과 vol.4, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17703/jcct.2018.4.4.47
  5. 중년 여성의 청소년 자녀 양육스트레스와 외상 후 성장과의 관계 vol.17, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2019.17.5.267
  6. 중년 여성의 청소년 자녀 양육스트레스와 외상 후 성장과의 관계 vol.17, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2019.17.5.267
  7. 중년여성의 사회적 지지, 건강증진행위가 노화불안에 미치는 영향 vol.17, pp.11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2019.17.11.339
  8. 노인의 비동거 자녀와의 결속력이 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향 vol.11, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2021.11.07.047