DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국내 육성 품종 '청향' 포도의 숙도별 양조 적성 연구

Study on Wine Quality of Domestic Grape Cultivar 'Cheonghyang' classified by Ripening Stage

  • Lee, Hyo-Young (Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Jeon, Jin-A (Fermented Food Science Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Park, Young-Sik (Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Yi, Jae-Hyoung (Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kwon, Hye-Jeong (Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Jeong, Seok-Tae (Fermented Food Science Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.13
  • 심사 : 2016.10.12
  • 발행 : 2016.10.31

초록

In this study, Red pearl (4x) and MBA (2x) were crossed Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 2000 to compare the brewing characteristics of Cheonghyang, a seedless kind of grape registered in 2009, by maturity. Fruit characteristics of Cheonghyang were examined after the first racking and 300 days after fermentation during aging in manufacturing wine based on maturity categories of being immature, mature, and overmature after harvest between August 25 and 27, 2014. The soluble solid matter content did not differ between the first racking following manufacturing wine and during ripening, and the alcohol content following the first racking was 12.9% for immature ones, 13.0% for mature ones, and 12.7% for overmature ones., The alcohol content decreased by appropriately 1.3% to 1.8% during ripening. The total acidity content was 0.9% for immature ones, 0.8% for mature ones, and 0.5% for overmature ones following the first racking and showed insignificant variations during ripening of 0.8%, 0.7%, and 0.5%, respectively, with wine made from mature ones showing proper acidity. The volatile acid content following the first racking during ripening, showing insignificant variation by maturity; however, it decreased after ripening. The sensory evaluation detected differences in acidity of wine between mature and overmature grapes. There was no difference in sour taste between immature and mature grapes; however, overmature ones had low levels of sour taste. Our results showed that mature wine had the best overall preference.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chang EH, Jeong ST, Park KS, Yun HK, Roh JH, Jang HI, Choi JU (2008) Characteristics of domestic and imported red wines. Korean J Food Preserv 15(2): 207.
  2. Chang EH, Jung SM, Rho JH, Park SJ, Hur YY, Park KS (2011) Fruit and wine quality on maturing time of new grape cultivar 'Doonuri'. Kor J Hort Sci Technol 29: 147-149.
  3. Jeon JA, Park SJ, Yeo SH, Choi JH, Choi HS, Kang JE, Jeong ST (2013) Effect of cell wall degrading enzyme and skin contact time on the brewing characteristics of Cheongsoo grape. Korean J Food Preserv 20(6): 846-853. https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.6.846
  4. Kim DH, Kang BS (2008) The fermentation characteristics and sensory properties of white wine using imported Chilean grape. Korean J Food Preserv 15(1): 151.
  5. Kim HA, Cho MH, Lee KH (2009) Studies on the sensory characteristics of Korean wine and imported wine. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 19(4): 593-602.
  6. Kim KH, Han GD (2011a) Wine making using Campbell Early grape with different yeasts. Korean J Microbiol Biotechnol 39: 43-48a.
  7. Kim KH, Han GD (2011b) White wine making using Campbell Early grapes with different kinds of yeasts. The Korean Journal of Culinary Research 17(3): 162-171b.
  8. Kim JS, Sim JY, Yook C (2001) Development of red wine using domestic grapes, Campbell Early. part (I) - Chrac teristics of red wine fermentation using Campbell Early and different sugars -. Korean J Food Sci Technol 38(3): 319- 326.
  9. Lee SJ (1984) Cultivation of a grape and quality of wine. Food Science and Industry 17(4): 15-18.
  10. Lee SJ, Lee JE, Kim SS (2004) Development of Korean red wines using various grape varieties and preference measurement. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36(6): 911-918.
  11. Lee JK, Kim JS (2006) Study on the deacidification of wine made from Campbell Early. Korean J Food Sci Technol 38(3): 408.
  12. Park YS, Kim IJ, Yi JH, Park SM, Chang EH, Jeong ST (2008) Characteristic of red wine making from 'Cheongsan' (Vitis amurensis). Kor J Hort Sci Technol 26: 68.
  13. Park YS (2014) Cultivation techniques of the seedless triploid grape cultivar Cheonghyang. Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Korea. p 7-10.
  14. Roh HI (2008) Effects of commercial yeast strains and sulfur dioxide on red wine fermentation and quality. MS Thesis Chonbuk National University, Korea. p 20-21.
  15. Yook C, Seo MH, Kim DH, Kim JS (2007) Quality improvement of Campbell Early wine by mixing with different fruits. Korean J Food Sci Technol 39(4): 390-399.