Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회지)

The East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회)
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Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Cream Soup prepared with Soybean Flour

콩가루 분말을 첨가하여 제조한 크림수프의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성

  • Kim, Hyun Jo (Dept. of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Park, JinJoo (Dept. of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Joo Yeon (Dept. of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Hwang, Eun-Sun (Dept. of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University)
  • 김현조 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과) ;
  • 박진주 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과) ;
  • 이주연 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과) ;
  • 황은선 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과)
  • Received : 2016.08.30
  • Accepted : 2016.09.28
  • Published : 2016.10.31
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Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate quality properties and sensory characteristics of soup prepared with 0, 30, 40, and 50% soybean flour instead of wheat flour. Total moisture contents of soup among the different groups were not significantly different, whereas the ash, crude lipid, and crude protein contents of soup increased with increasing levels of soybean flour. pH and total acidity of the test sample added with soybean flour were similar compared to the control, whereas sugar content increased with higher amounts of soybean flour. In the chromaticity determination, L, a and b values increased with increasing level of soybean flour. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents increased with increasing levels of soybean flour. The antioxidant activity of samples measured based on DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities were significantly higher than the control, and proportionally increased as the amount of soybean flour increased. In the sensory evaluation, addition of 40% soybean flour resulted in the best scores for flavor, taste, thickness, and overall acceptance. Addition of 40% soybean flour increased the intensity of softness and nutty taste and reduced oily taste compared to the control. These results suggest that addition of 40% soybean flour could be applied for preparation of cream soup.

본 연구에서는 콩가루의 함량을 달리하여 수프를 제조하고, 이화학적 품질 특성, 기능성 성분의 함량, 항산화 활성 및 관능적 특성을 측정하여 콩가루 첨가 수프의 최적 배합비를 선정하고, 제품화 가능성을 탐색하였다. 수프의 수분함량은 82.07~83.52%로 대조군과 콩가루를 30~50%까지 첨가하여 제조한 수프에서 유의적인 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 회분, 조지방 및 조단백질 함량은 콩가루를 첨가하지 않은 대조군에 비해 콩가루 첨가량에 비례하여 증가하였다. 수프의 pH와 총산도는 대조군과 실험군에서 유의적인 차이는 관찰되지 않았고, 당도는 콩가루 함량이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 콩가루 첨가 수프의 색도는 콩가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 L값은 높아지고, a와 b값은 증가하였다. 총 폴리페놀과 총 플라보노이드 함량은 대조군에 비해 콩가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 높게 나타났다. 또한 DPPH와 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성으로 측정한 항산화 활성도 콩가루 함량이 증가할수록 높게 나타났다. 관능적인 특성은 콩가루 첨가량이 40%일 때, 향, 맛, 점도 및 전반적인 만족도를 높이고, 부드러움과 고소한 맛에 대한 강도를 높이며, 느끼한 맛은 줄일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때, 콩가루를 첨가한 수프의 제품화 가능성은 긍정적이라 사료되며 수프에 콩가루를 첨가할 경우에는 밀가루 대비 40%의 콩가루를 첨가하는 것이 품질, 항산화활성 및 관능적인 측면에서 적합할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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