DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

기혼취업남녀의 일가족양립 인식도와 심리적 복지

Married Employees' Work-Family Balance Perception and Psychological Well-Being

  • 이선미 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과)
  • Lee, Seon Mi (Department of Family Environment & Welfare, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.06.30
  • 심사 : 2016.07.28
  • 발행 : 2016.10.30

초록

This study was to determine general trends with respect to work-family balance perception and psychological wellbeing, examine correlations between related variables, investigate differences in related variables, and understand the effect of work-family balance perception on psychological well-being in married employees. The subjects were 300 married employees living in G city. The subjects completed a questionnaire and data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 21.0. The major findings were as follows. First, the average scores of men and women's self-esteem were higher than the median. Men had a more traditional gender role attitude and higher work-family balance perception level than women. The scores of men and women's depression were lower and life satisfaction were higher than the median. Second, the scores of men and women's work-family balance perception were different according to working hours. Men's psychological well-being were different according to the scale of work place and women's psychological well-being were different according to household working time. Third, depression in married employees were negatively related to life satisfaction. Their psychological well-being were significantly related to work-family balance perception. Fourth, men's depression were influenced by self-esteem, social care service, family${\rightarrow}$work conflict, and work${\rightarrow}$family conflict. Depression in women were influenced by health state, self-esteem, gender role attitude, family${\rightarrow}$work conflict, and work${\rightarrow}$family conflict. Men's life satisfaction were influenced by health state, economic state, and self-esteem. Women's life satisfaction were influenced by health state, economic state, weekly working hours, self-esteem, and work${\rightarrow}$family conflict.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, S. H. (2005). The impact of child care and social support on the psychological well-being of employed mothers with young children. Early Childhood Education Research & Review, 9 (4), 311-327.
  2. Barnett, R. C., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family: An expansionist theory. American Psychologist, 56 (10), 781-796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.56.10.781
  3. Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago, IL: Aldine Press.
  4. Cai, L., & Lee, K. Y. (2004). A study of dual-earner couple's household work time and life satisfaction. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 22 (5), 265-281.
  5. Cheon, Y. K. (2006). The effects of the achievement motive and confliction in work and family to commitment to the work and satisfaction at home in the double income family (Unpublished master's thesis). Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
  6. Cho, Y. J., & Yoo, S. K. (2012). Study on the mediating effect of problem-focused coping and depression in the relations of social support and work-family conflict/enhancement among korean working mothers. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 24 (2), 441-463.
  7. Choi, S. C., Woo, J. M., Yoon, Y. M., Kim, S. A., & Park, W. S. (2006). Development of family-friendly corporate welfare systems in Korea: Gender differences in work-family conflicts on job satisfaction. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, (17), 143-171.
  8. Choi, S. L., & Yoo, G. S. (2007). Testing a model of the effects of family-friendly corporate policies on employees' outcomes. Journal of Family Relations, 12 (2), 1-26.
  9. Clark, S. C. (2001). Work cultures and work/family balance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58 (3), 348-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2000.1759
  10. Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95 (3), 542-575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
  11. Gareis, K. C., Barnett, R. C., Ertel, K. A., & Berkman, L. F. (2009). Work-family enrichment and conflict: Additive effects, buffering, or balance? Journal of Marriage and Family, 71 (3), 696-707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00627.x
  12. Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 31 (1), 72-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2006.19379625
  13. Ha, O. R., & Kwon, J. H. (2006). Mental health and role satisfaction of working mothers: Role conflict, perfectionism, and family/spouse support. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25 (3), 675-696.
  14. Han, G. H., & Chang, M. N. (2009). The work-family balance and its predictors among married employees: A gender comparison. Family and Culture, 21 (1), 85-115. https://doi.org/10.21478/family.21.1.200903.004
  15. Han, J. S., & Yoo, G. S. (2007). The effect of employees' gender role attitudes, job involvement, and family involvement on work-family balance. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 25 (5), 143-166.
  16. Hong, S. A., Lee, M. H., Kim, Y. R., Yoo, G. S., & Lee, Y. M. (2009). Working parents and work-family balance in Sweden, the UK and Korea. Seoul: Korean Women's Development Institute.
  17. Hwang, M. R. (2011). The effect of women' work-family balance on life satisfaction (Unpublished master's thesis). Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
  18. Jang, S. J., Sing, D. Y., & Kim, E. J. (2009). An analysis of group differences on perceived work-family balance. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 61 (2), 349-370. https://doi.org/10.20970/kasw.2009.61.2.014
  19. Jeong, J. H. (1983). A study on sex role attitude of daughter by mother's (Unpublished master's thesis). Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  20. Joo, J. S., Moon, Y. K., Kim, Y. T., Song, C. S., Park, G. P., Son, C. K., et al. (2013). Korean longitudinal survey of women and families: The 2013 annual report. Seoul: Korean Women's Development Institute.
  21. Kang, H. R., & Choi, S. Y. (2001). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict of married working women. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 6 (1), 23-42.
  22. Keene, J. R., & Quadagno, J. (2004). Predictors of perceived work-family balance: Gender difference or gender similarity? Sociological Perspectives, 47 (1), 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sop.2004.47.1.1
  23. Kim, E. (2013). Do working mothers with preschool children recognize and intend to use work-family reconciliation policy? An analysis of the differences between time support policy and service provision policy. Korean Society and Public Administration, 24 (2), 617-642.
  24. Kim, J. Y., Nam, S. I., & Choi, S. A. (2009). A study on the relationship between stress, depression, and suicidal inclination: Focusing on multiple group analysis according to TSL management method. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, 22, 275-308.
  25. Kim, K. A. (2008). A study on the factors that influence the psychological well-being of dual-income couples (Unpublished master's thesis). Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.
  26. Kim, N., & Kwon, T. (2009). The relation between work-family balance and quality of life for married women. The Women's Studies, 76 (1), 43-70.
  27. Kim, S., Nam, K. A., & Cheong, H. I. (2006). Depression in married employed women. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15 (2), 179-186.
  28. Kim, Y. O., Kim, J. S., & Lee, S. H. (2015). A survey of work-family balance 2015. Sejong: Ministry of Employment and Labor.
  29. Krause, N. (1987). Life stress, social support, and self-esteem in an elderly population. Psychology and Aging, 2 (4), 349-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.2.4.349
  30. Kwon, T. (2010). Work cultures impact effects on work-family balance. The Women's Studies, 78 (1), 5-30.
  31. Lee, J. H., & Lee, E. H. (2000). The moderating effect of coping strategies upon multiple role conflicts and depression within dual employed couples. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 5 (2), 287-303.
  32. Lee, J. S., & Choi, W. S. (2011). A study on path of depression of married working women. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 42 (4), 389-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2011.42.4.389
  33. Lee, S. I., Lee, S. H., & Kwon, Y. I. (2007). Influence of family support and family-supportive organizational cultures on employed mothers' work-family conflict. Journal of Family Relations, 12 (3), 29-57.
  34. Marks, S. R., & MacDermid, S. M. (1996). Multiple roles and the self: A theory of role balance. Journal of Marriage and Family, 58 (2), 417-432. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353506
  35. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. (2012). Report of 2012 family-friendly index. Seoul: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family.
  36. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. (2016). The women's resource development. Retrieved May 20, 2016, from http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policyGuide/policyGuide02_07_01a1.jsp?viewfnc1=0&viewfnc2=1&viewfnc3=0&viewfnc4=0&viewfnc5=0&viewfnc6=0
  37. Moon, S. H. (2013). How corporate welfare policy affects work and family-life satisfaction among married working women: The impact of family-friendly policies. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 18 (1), 119-141.
  38. Olson, D. H., & Barnes, H. L. (1982). Family inventory of quality of life. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.
  39. Park, J. H. (2010). The effect of work-family dual role performance of employed housewives: Focused on role gratification and role strain. Journal of Family Relations, 15 (2), 133-154.
  40. Park, J. H. (2011). The effects of role satisfaction and role strain on the marital satisfaction of employed wives. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 29 (6), 201-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2011.29.6.201
  41. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1 (3), 385-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  42. Rho, K. J. (2015). Research on the cause of effect for work-family balance perceived for male workers (Unpublished master's thesis). Silla University, Busan, Korea.
  43. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  44. Schieman, S., & Young, M. (2010). Is there a downside to schedule control for the work-family interface? Journal of Family Issues, 31 (10), 1391-1414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513X10361866
  45. Son, Y. B. (2009). Mechanism of work-family conflicts, marital satisfaction, and job involvement of dual earner couples (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Chungbuk University, Cheongju, Korea.
  46. Song, D. Y., Jang, S. J., & Kim, E. J. (2008). Work-family index (WFI) development and its application. Seoul: Korean Women's Development Institute.
  47. Statistics Korea. (2016). Women's economic activity population and rate. Retrieved May 20, 2016, from http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1572
  48. Yoo, G. S. (2008). The effects of family-friendly culture on employees' work-family balance and qualities of lives. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 26 (5), 27-37.
  49. Yoo, G. S. (2010). Effects of the division of household labor on wives' work-family spillover and marital satisfaction in dual-earner families. The Journal of Asian Women, 49 (1), 41-70.