DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Design of 8.5 GHz META-VCO based-on Meta-material using 65 nm CMOS Process

  • Lee, Jongsuk (School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Moon, Yong (School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University)
  • Received : 2016.03.15
  • Accepted : 2016.06.08
  • Published : 2016.10.30

Abstract

A low phase noise META-VCO based-on meta-structure was designed using 65 nm CMOS process. We used a meta-structure to get good phase noise characteristics. The measured phase noises are -67.8 dBc/Hz, -96.37 dBc/Hz, and -107.37 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz, 1 MHz, and 10 MHz offset respectively. The META-VCO operates 8.45~8.77 GHz according to VCTRL, and the output power is -19.12 dBm. The power consumption is 28 mW with 1.2-V supply voltage. The calculated FOM is -140.76 dBc/Hz.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi Jaewon and Seo Chulhun, "Low Phase Noise Push-Push VCO using Microstrip Square Open Loop Multiple Split Ring Resonator and Rat Race Coupler," IEEE, Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), pp.394-397, Dec. 2010.
  2. J. Choi, and C. Seo, "Low Phase Noise VCO using Metamaterial Transmission Line Based on Complementary Spiral Resonator and Interdigital Structure," Journal of The Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea -Telecommunications, Vol. 48, no. 2, pp.95-104, Feb.2011.
  3. Xuefan Jin, Jun-Han Bae, Jung-Hoon Chun, Jintae Kim, and Kee-Won Kwon, "A 1.25 GHz Low Power Multi-phase PLL Using Phase Interpolation between Two Complementary Clocks," IEEE, J. Semiconductor Technology and Science (JSTS), pp.594-600, Vol.15, No.6, Dec. 2015. https://doi.org/10.5573/JSTS.2015.15.6.594
  4. Sanquan Song, Byungsub Kim, and Wei Xiong, "The Oscillation Frequency of CML-based Multipath Ring Oscillators," IEEE, J. Semiconductor Technology and Science (JSTS), pp.671-677, Vol.15, No.6, Dec. 2015. https://doi.org/10.5573/JSTS.2015.15.6.671
  5. Jin-Wook Choi, Seung-Won Choi, InSeong Kim, DongSoo Lee, HyungGu Park, YoungGun Pu, Kang-Yoon Lee, "A Class-C Type Wideband Current-Reused VCO With Two-Step Automatic Amplitude Calibration Loop," IEEE, J. Semiconductor Technology and Science (JSTS), pp.470-475, Vol.15, No.5, Oct. 2015. https://doi.org/10.5573/JSTS.2015.15.5.470
  6. Thomas. H. Lee, "The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits," CAMBRIDGE, U.k. : CAMBRIDGE Univ. Press, pp.136, 2004.
  7. Taemin Kim, Jihoon Son, Hae-ddeul Kim, and Hyunchol Shin, "A Two-Point Tuning LC VCO with Minimum Variation of KVCO2 for Quad-Band GSM/GPRS/EDGE Polar Transmitter in 65-nm CMOS, "IEEE, International SoC design Conference (ISOCC), IEEE, pp.130-133, Nov. 2013.
  8. J. Dang, A. Noculak, S. Haddadinejad, C. Jungemann, and B. Meinerzhagen, "A fully integrated 5.5 GHz cross-coupled VCO with high output power using 0.25${\mu}m$ CMOS technology," IEEE, International Conference on Electronics Circuits Systems (ICECS), pp.255-258, Dec. 2014.
  9. Shaahin Haddadinejad, Achim Noculak, Michael Hinz, and Bernd Meinerzhagen, "A Low Power, Small Area, Fully Integrated 5.5GHz CMOS LCVCO," IEEE, Ph.D. Research In Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME), pp.1-4, Jun. 2014.
  10. Long Huang, Shengyue Yuan, Runxi Zhang , and Wei Li , "A 15 GHz CMOS Low Phase Noise VCO Using Coupled Coplanar Waveguide," IEEE, International Conference on Computer Research and Development (ICCRD), Vol.3, pp.310-313, Mar. 2011.