Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship (벤처창업연구)

The Korean Society of Business Venturing (한국벤처창업학회)
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A Meta-Analysis of Relationship between Perceived Value, Risk and Behavioral Intention on E-Commerce

전자상거래 연구에서 인지된 가치, 위험 및 행위의도 간의 관계에 대한 메타분석

  • Nam, Soo-tai (Division of Information and Electronic Commerce(Institute of Convergence and Creativity), Wonkwang University) ;
  • Jin, Chan-yong (Division of Information and Electronic Commerce(Institute of Convergence and Creativity), Wonkwang University)
  • Received : 2016.05.17
  • Accepted : 2016.08.10
  • Published : 2016.08.31
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Abstract

Recently, the convergence of knowledge based society and information telecommunication technologies has a rapid impact on politics, economics and various fields. Meta-analysis is a statistical integration method that delivers an opportunity to overview the entire result of integrating and analyzing many quantitative research results. Meta-analysis, can see the direction and size of the relationship between variables using the concept of the effect size. The factor determining behavioral intention of consumer in e-commerce can say that critically dependent variable. In a predictive factor determining behavioral intention is typical that perceived value and perceived risk. We conducted a meta-analysis and review of between perceived value, perceived risk and behavioral intention on e-commerce researches. This study focused a total of 33 research papers that established causal relationships in between perceived value, risk and behavioral intention on e-commerce published in Korea academic journals during 2000 and 2016. The result of the meta-analysis might be summarized that the effect size in the path from the perceived value to the behavioral intention with the effect size (r = .526), listed an explanatory power of 28%. In addition, it showed that the effect size in the path from perceived risk to the behavioral intention with the effect size (r = -.220), listed a negative explanatory power of 5%. Based on these findings, several theoretical and practical implications were suggested and discussed with the difference from previous researches.

최근 정보통신기술과 지식정보화 사회의 융합은 정치, 경제, 문화 및 다양한 분야에 영향을 미치고 있다. 메타분석은 여러 실증연구의 정량적인 결과를 통합과 분석을 통해 전체 결과를 조망할 기회를 제공하는 통계적 통합 방법이다. 또한 메타분석은 효과크기라는 개념을 이용하여 변수들 간 상관관계의 방향과 크기를 알 수 있게 해준다. 전자상거래에서 고객의 행동을 결정하는 행위의도는 중요한 종속변수이다. 행위의도를 결정하는 선행변수에는 인지된 가치와 인지된 위험이 대표적으로 사용된다. 전자상거래 연구에서 인지된 가치, 인지된 위험과 행위의도 간의 관계에 관한 연구들을 문헌연구 및 메타분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구는 2000년부터 2016년까지 우리나라 학술지에 게재된 전자상거래 연구 중에서 인지된 가치, 인지된 위험 및 행위의도의 인과관계가 설정된 총 33편의 연구논문을 대상으로 하였다. 메타분석의 결과 인지된 가치와 행위의도 간 경로의 효과크기는 (r = .526)인 것으로 나타나 선행변수인 인지된 가치는 종속변수 행위의도를 약 28% 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 인지된 위험과 행위의도 간 경로의 효과크기는 (r = -.220)인 것으로 나타나 선행변수인 인지된 위험은 종속변수 행위의도를 약 5% 부정적 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 이론적 실무적 시사점을 제시하고 선행연구와 비교분석을 통해 차이점을 논의하였다.

Keywords

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