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Seasonal Variations of Soil CO2 Efflux Rates and Soil Environmental Factors in Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis Stands

소나무와 굴참나무 임분의 토양 환경요인과 토양 이산화탄소 방출의 계절적 변화

  • Baek, Gyeongwon (Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jo, Chang Gyu (Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Choonsig (Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2016.08.09
  • Accepted : 2016.09.22
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to examine the relationships between seasonal variations of soil $CO_2$ efflux rates and soil environmental factors in matured Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis stands in the Wola national experimental forests, southern Korea. Soil $CO_2$ efflux rates were measured monthly from March 2015 to February 2016. Mean soil $CO_2$ efflux rates during the study period were significantly higher in the Q. variabilis ($mean{\pm}standard$ error; $2.27{\pm}0.22{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$) than in the P. densiflora ($1.63{\pm}0.12{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$) stands. Mean soil water content and pH were also significantly higher in the Q. variabilis ($26.96{\pm}0.93%$, pH 5.19) than in the P. densiflora ($21.32{\pm}0.89%$, pH 4.87) stands, while soil temperature was not significantly different between the P. densiflora ($13.92{\pm}0.67^{\circ}C$) and in the Q. variabilis ($13.52{\pm}0.70^{\circ}C$) stands. $Q_{10}$ values were higher in the Q. variabilis (3.35) than in the P. densiflora (2.72) stands. The results indicate that soil $CO_2$ efflux rates in Q. variabilis stand could be more sensitive by the change of soil temperature compared with P. densiflora stand under a similar site environmental condition.

본 연구는 유사한 입지에서 생육한 소나무와 굴참나무 임분의 토양 이산화탄소($CO_2$)와 이들 방출에 영향을 미치는 환경요인인 토양 온도, 토양 수분, 토양 pH, 전기전도도, 토양 유기탄소 농도 등을 2015년 3월부터 2016년 2월까지 1년 동안 조사하였다. 토양 $CO_2$ 방출량의 월별 변화는 두 임분 사이에 차이가 있어 하절기인 6월과 7월의 경우, 굴참나무 임분이 소나무 임분에 비해 유의적으로 높았으나, 타 계절은 차이가 없었다. 연 평균 토양 $CO_2$ 방출량의 경우, 굴참나무 임분이 $2.27{\pm}0.22{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$로 소나무 임분의 $1.63{\pm}0.12{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$ 에 비해 높게 나타났으며, 연 평균 토양 온도와 토양 수분함량도 굴참나무 임분이 소나무 임분에 비해 높았다. 토양 환경요인 중 토양 온도와 토양 $CO_2$ 방출량은 지수함수 관계(P<0.05)가 있었으며, $Q_{10}$ 값의 경우, 굴참나무 임분이 3.35로 소나무 임분 2.72에 비해 높아 토양 온도 상승 시, 굴참나무 임분의 토양 $CO_2$ 방출량이 소나무 임분에 비해 더 크게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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