References
- National Academy of Sciences National Research Council. The Radiochemistry of polonium: Review of those features of polonium chemistry of chief interest to the radiochemist. Nuclear Science Series NAS-NS-3037. 1961;1-79.
- Argonne National Laboratory. Radiological and chemical fact sheets to support health risk analyses for contaminated areas. 2007;36-37.
- International Atomic Energy Agency. Handbook of nuclear data for safeguards: database extensions, August 2008. INDC(NDS)- 0534. 2008;33.
- Scott BR. Health risk evaluations for ingestion exposure of humans to polonium-210. Dose Response. 2007;5:94-122.
- Preiss N, Melieres M-A, Pourchet M. A compilation of data on lead-210 concentration in surface air and fluxes at the air-surface and water-sediment interfaces. J. Geophys. Res. 1996;12:75-143.
- Carvalho FP. Polonium(210Po) and lead(210Pb) in marine organisms and their transfer in marine food chains. J. Environ. Radioact. 2011;102: 462- 472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.10.011
- United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation, Annex B: Exposures from natural radiation sources. UNSCEAR 2000 report- Vol I: Sources. 2000;94-96.
- Pietrzak-Flis Z, Chrzanowski E, Dmbinska S. Intake of 226Ra, 210Pb and 210Po with food in Poland. Sci. Total. Environ. 1997;203:157-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(97)00144-7
- Ota T, Sanada T, Kashiwara Y, Morimoto T, Sato K. Evaluation for committed effective dose due to dietary food by the intake for Japanese adults. Jpn. J. Health Phys. 2009;279(2):519-522.
- Lee CW, Kang MJ, Lee W, Choi GS, Cho YH, Kim HR, Chung KH. Assessment of 210Po in foodstuffs consumed in Korea. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2009;44(1):80-88.
- Sivakumar R. An assessment of the 210Po b ingestion dose due to the consumption of agricultural, marine, fresh water and forest foodstuffs in Gudalore (India). J. Environ Radioactiv. 2014;137:96-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.019
- Alam L, Mohamad CAR. Natural radionuclide of 210Po in the edible seafood affected by coalfired power plant industry in Kapar coastal area of Malaysia. Environ. Healthe. Glob. 2011;10(43):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-10-1
- Carvalho. FP, Oliveira MJ, Alberto G. Factors affecting 210Po and 210Pb activity concentrations in mussels and implications for environmental biomonitoring programmes. J. Environ. Radioactiv. 2011;102:128-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.11.003
- Musthafa MS, Krishnamoorthy R. Estimation of 210Po and 210Pb and its dose to human beings due to consumption of marine species of Ennore Creek, South India. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2012;184:6253-6260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2417-8
- Satheeshkumar G, Hameed PS, Meeramaideen M, Kannan V. A post-Tsunami study on the distribution and bioaccumulation of natural radionuclides in Pichavaram mangrove environment (South East Coast of India) and dose to local human population. Radiation Protection and Environment. 2016;34(2):96-103.
- Ward JE, Levinton JS, Shumway SE, Cucci T. Particle sorting in bivalves: in vivo determination of the pallial organs of selection. Mar. Biol. 1998;131:283-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050321
- Nasr DH. Feeding and growth of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifefa(L.) in Dongonab Bay, Red Sea. Hydrobiologia. 1984;110:241-245. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025796
-
Bacon MP, Spencer DW, Brewer PG.
$^{210}Pb/^{226}Ra$ and$^{210}Po/^{210}Pb$ disequilibria in seawater and suspended particulate matter. Earth Plant. Sci. Lett. 1976;32(2):277-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(76)90068-6 - Goldberg DE, Koide M, Hodge V, Flegal AR, Martin J. U.S. Mussel Watch: 1977-1978 results on trace metals and radionuclides. Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci. 1983;16:69-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7714(83)90095-1
- Korea Rural Economic Institution. Food Balance sheet 2012. 2013;237.
-
Connan O, Germain P, Solier L, Gouret G. Variations of
$^{210}Po$ and$^{210}Pb$ in various marine organisms from Western English Channel: Contribution of$^{210}Po$ to the radiation dose. J. Environ. Radioact. 2007;97:168-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.04.004 -
Strok M, Smodis B. Level of
$^{210}Po$ and$^{210}Pb$ in fish and molluscs in Slovenia and the related dose assessment to the population. Chemosphere. 2011;82:970-976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.10.075 -
Rozmaric M, Rogic M, Benedik L, Strok M, Barisic D, Ivsic AG.
$^{210}Po$ and$^{210}Pb$ activity concentrations in Mytilus galloprovincialis from Croatian Adriatic coast with the related dose assessment to the coastal population. Chemosphere. 2012;87:1295-1300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.01.039 -
Akozcan S. Levels of
$^{210}Po$ and$^{210}Pb$ in mussel and sediments in Candarli Gulf and the related dose assessment to the coastal population. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2013;66:234-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.10.003 - Khan MF, Wesley SF, Rajan MP. Polonium-210 in marine mussels (bibalve molluscs) inhabiting the Southern coast of India. J. Environ. Radioact. 2014;138:410-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.023
- Rani LM, Jeevaram RK, Kannan V, Govindaraju M. Estimation of Polonium-210 activity in marine and terrestrial samples and computation of ingestion dose to the public in and around Kanyakumari coast, India. J. Radiat. Res. Appl. Sci. 2014;7:207-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2014.02.006
-
Lee HW, Wang JJ. Annual dose of Taiwanese from the ingestion of
$^{210}Po$ in oysters. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 2013;73:9-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.09.025 - Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Republic of Korea. Food, Agriculture, forestry and fisheries statistical yearbook. 11-1541000-000078-10. 2012;300-329.
-
Alam L, Mohamed CAR. A mini review on bioaccumulation of
$^{210}Po$ by marine organisms. Int. Food. Res. J. 2011;18:1-10. - Ozaki RK, Panietz MH. Depuration of twelve trace metals in tissues of the oysters Crassostrea gigas and C. Virginica. Mar. Biol. 1981;63: 113- 120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00406818
- International Atomic Energy Agency. Sediment distribution coefficients and concentration factors for biota in the marine environment. Technical Reports Series no. 422. 2004;10-63.
- International Atomic Energy Agency. Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International basic safety standards. General Safety Requirements part 3, No. GSR Part 3 (Interim). 2011;189-223.
- Korea Health Industry Development Institute. National food & nutrition statistics 2011: based on 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2013-102. 2013;247-353.
Cited by
- A REVIEW ON 210Po AND 210Pb IN INDIAN SEAFOOD AND DOSE TO CONSUMERS vol.187, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncz149
- 210Po in the environment: insight into the naturally occurring polonium isotope vol.323, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-019-06939-2