DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality and Digestibility Characteristics of Rice Cake with Germinated Brown Waxy Rice

발아찰현미떡의 품질 및 소화특성

  • Kim, Min-Ji (Division of Food and Nutrition and Research Institute for Human Ecology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Su-Jin (Department of Hotel Cuisine, Suseong College) ;
  • Choi, Young-Hee (Department of Hotel Cuisine, Suseong College) ;
  • Son, Dong-Hwa (Department of Bakery & Barista, Suseong College) ;
  • Chung, Hyun-Jung (Division of Food and Nutrition and Research Institute for Human Ecology, Chonnam National University)
  • 김민지 (전남대학교 식품영양학과학부.생활과학연구소) ;
  • 이수진 (수성대학교 호텔조리과) ;
  • 최영희 (수성대학교 호텔조리과) ;
  • 손동화 (수성대학교 제과제빵커피과) ;
  • 정현정 (전남대학교 식품영양학과학부.생활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2016.06.08
  • Accepted : 2016.06.15
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

Germinated brown rice (GBR) has received great attention due to its enhanced nutritional value. Brown waxy rice was germinated at $30^{\circ}C$ for 10 h, 20 h, or 30 h with 95% humidity. The color, texture, digestibility, and sensory characteristics of waxy rice cake made by GBR were evaluated. Pasting viscosity of rice flour was substantially reduced, whereas ${\gamma}$-amino butyric acid content increased with an increase in germination time. Lightness of rice cake with GBR was lower than that with brown rice, whereas the redness and yellowness of rice cake were higher after germination. For textural properties, the hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of rice cake with GBR were lower than those with brown rice, and decreased hardness was more prominent with an increase in germination time. The in vitro starch digestibility of rice cake was elevated by germination, showing an increase in rapidly digestible starch content and decrease in resistant starch content. In the sensory evaluation, the overall acceptability of rice cake with brown rice and GBR was greater than that with white rice, whereas it was reduced with an increase in germination time.

백미와 현미, 발아현미 찹쌀떡에 대한 소화율과 품질 특성을 살펴보았다. 또한, 소비자들에게 선호도가 높은 제품의 발아조건을 찾고자 백미와 현미, 발아현미찹쌀떡을 제조하여 색도, 기계적 품질 특성, in vitro 소화율 그리고 관능적 특성을 살펴보았다. 떡의 밝기를 나타내는 명도(L)는 현미보다 발아현미가 낮았으며 발아시간이 길어질수록 감소하였다. 반면 적색도(a)와 황색도(b)는 발아가 진행될수록 증가하여 전체적으로 색이 진해지는 것을 알 수 있다. 현미와 발아현미의 조직감 특성에서 경도, 부착성, 검성, 씹힘성은 현미가 가장 높았고 발아시간이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 이로써 노화 지연에 도움을 줄 것으로 생각한다. 탄성은 시료 간의 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 응집성은 현미와 발아현미가 백미보다 낮은 값을 보였다. 현미, 발아현미 찹쌀떡의 in vitro 소화율 결과 발아시간이 증가할수록 빠르게 소화되는 전분인 RDS 함량은 증가하고 소화되지 않는 전분인 RS 함량은 감소하는 특성을 나타내어 소화율이 크게 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 관능검사에서는 현미가 색, 부착성, 전체적인 기호도에서 높게 평가되었고, 발아시간이 증가할수록 색, 향에서 높은 점수를 받았지만, 부착성과 전체적인 기호도에서는 낮게 평가되었다. 이상의 결과로 찹쌀떡보다는 높고 찰현미떡과 비슷한 관능적 평가를 받은 10시간 발아한 현미로 만든 발아찰현미떡이 소화조절용 쌀가공식품으로 개발하기에 가장 적당할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim SL, Son YK, Son JR, Hur HS. 2001. Effect of germination condition and drying methods on physicochemical properties of sprouted brown rice. Korean J Crop Sci 46: 221-228.
  2. Chung HJ, Cho A, Lim ST. 2012. Effect of heat-moisture treatment for utilization of germinated brown rice in wheat noodle. LWT-Korean Sci Technol 47: 342-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2012.01.029
  3. Chung HJ, Cho DW, Park JD, Kweon DK, Lim ST. 2012. In vitro starch digestibility and pasting properties of germinated brown rice after hydrothermal treatments. J Cereal Sci 56: 451-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2012.03.010
  4. Komatsuzaki N, Tsukahara K, Toyoshima H, Suzuki T, Shimizu N, Kimura T. 2007. Effect of soaking and gaseous treatment on GABA content in germinated brown rice. J Food Eng 78: 556-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.10.036
  5. Kim J, Shin M, Ro H. 2013. Quality properties of Sulgi with different mixed ratio of brown rice flour and germinated brown rice flour. Korean J Food Cook Sci 29: 591-598. https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.5.591
  6. Park YM, Kim MH, Yoon HH. 2012. Quality characteristics of Sulgidduck added with purple sweet potato. Korean J Culinary Res 18: 54-64.
  7. Lee JM, Park YJ, Lee MS. 2001. Sensory and physicochemical attributes of glutinous rice dduk added Cham-chwi. J Korean Diet Culture 16: 180-186.
  8. Park MW, Kim MH, Jang MS. 1992. Sensory and textural characteristics of Julpyun (Korean traditioned rice cake) as influenced by soaking time of rice. Korean J Soc Food Sci 8: 315-321.
  9. Chung HJ, Lim ST. 2014. Relationship between starch digestibility and its structure. Food Sci Ind 47: 21-32.
  10. Chung HJ, Liu Q, Hoover R. 2009. Impact of annealing and heat-moisture treatment on rapidly digestible, slowly digestible and resistant starch levels in native and gelatinized corn, pea and lentil starches. Carbohydr Polym 75: 436-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.08.006
  11. Seo BH, Sung KH, Chung CH. 2011. A study on quality characteristics of Jeung-pyun containing with brown rice and germinated brown rice. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 21: 698-705.
  12. Lee JY, Lee WJ. 2011. Quality characteristics of germinated brown rice flour added noodles. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 40: 981-985. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.7.981
  13. Lee YS, Kim AJ, Rho JO. 2008. Quality characteristics of Sprouted Brown Rice Dasik with Yujacheong added. Korean J Food Cook Sci 24: 494-500.
  14. Shin DS, Park HY, Han GJ, Kim MH. 2010. Quality characteristics of Garaetteok with different ratios of non-glutinous germinated brown rice flour. Korean J Food Cook Sci 26: 853-859.
  15. Lee KJ, Choi BS. 2015. Quality characteristics of Heunmi (brown waxy rice)-ssuck (mugwort)-injeolmi. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 25: 316-325. https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.4.25.2.316
  16. Englyst HN, Kingman SM, Cummings JH. 1992. Classification and measurement of nutritionally important starch fractions. Eur J Clin Nutr 46: S33-S50.
  17. Oh SK, Lee JH, Yoon MR, Kim DJ, Lee DH, Choi IS, Lee JS, Kim IH, Lee JS. 2012. Physiochemical properties of germinated brown rice. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41: 963-969. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.7.963
  18. Kum JS, Choi BK, Lee HY, Park JD. 2004. Physicochemical properties of germinated brown rice. Korean J Food Preserv 11: 182-188.
  19. Yoon GS. 2001. Effect of partial replacement of rice flour with black or brown rice flour on textural properties and retrogradation of Julpyun. J Korean Home Econo Edu Assoc 39: 103-111.
  20. Ghavidel RA, Prakash J. 2007. The impact of germination and dehulling on nutrients, antinutrients, in vitro iron and calcium bioavailability and in vitro starch and protein digestibility of some legume seeds. LWT-Food Sci Technol 40: 1292-1299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2006.08.002
  21. Xu J, Zhang H, Guo X, Qian H. 2012. The impact of germination on the characteristics of brown rice flour and starch. J Sci Food Agric 92: 380-387. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4588