Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between the Adaptation Resilience, Self-esteem and Depression of Female Seniors Participating in Pilates

필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 적응유연성과 자아존중감 및 우울의 관계

  • Roh, Su-Yeon (Dept. of Exercise Rehabilitation & Welfare, Gachon University)
  • 노수연 (가천대학교 운동재활복지학과)
  • Received : 2016.07.28
  • Accepted : 2016.09.20
  • Published : 2016.09.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between adaptation resilience, self-esteem and depression of female seniors participating in Pilates. The number of subjects for this study was 322 who were participating in the Pilates program in Gyeonggi-do. The reliability and validity test of the questionnaire and descriptive analysis, factor analysis, correlation were conducted by using SPSS 20.0 and structural equation model was conducted by using AMOS 20.0 program. The results are as follows; First, the adaptation resilience of those female seniors participating in Pilates has a positive influence on their self-esteem. Second, the adaptation resilience of those female seniors participating in Pilates has a negative influence on their depression. Third, the self-esteem of those female seniors participating in Pilates has a negative influence on their depression. Lastly there is a causal relationship between the adaptation resilience, self-esteem and depression of female seniors participating in Pilates.

이 연구는 필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 적응유연성과 자아존중감 및 우울의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구대상은 경기도에 소재한 지역스포츠센터와 노인건강체력센터, 노인복지관에서 필라테스 프로그램에 참가하는 노년기 여성을 대상으로 322명의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 설문지의 신뢰도와 타당도검사, 상관분석 그리고 구조방정식모형을 통해 연구가설을 검증하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 적응유연성은 자아존중감에 정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 적응유연성은 우울에 부적인 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 자아존중감은 우울에 부적인 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 필라테스에 참가하는 노년기 여성의 적응유연성, 자아존중감 및 우울은 인과적 관계가 있으며, 자아존중감은 매개효과로서 중요한 역할을 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Fukuoka, C. Sutu, N. A. Afshar, " The impact of cataract surgery on cognitive function in an aging population." Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, Vol. 27, pp.3-8, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICU.0000000000000226
  2. Y. Choi, K. S. Lee, J. Shin, J. A. Kwon, E. C. Park, " Effects of a change in social activity on quality of life among middle-aged and elderly Koreans: Analysis of the Korean longitudinal study of aging (2006-2012)." Geriatrics and Gerontology International, Jan 22, 2016 [Epub].http://sx.doi:org/10.1111/ggi.12685.
  3. J. H. Kim. "Productive activity and life satisfaction in Korean elderly women". Journal of Women and Aging, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp.80-96, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2012.717850
  4. B. S. Felten, J. M. Hall. "Conceptualizing resilience in women older than 85." Journal of Gerontology Nursing, Vol. 11, pp. 46-53. 2001.
  5. P.R. Smith. " Resilience: resistance factor for depressive symptom." Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 16, pp. 829-837. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01463.x
  6. M. Mehta, E. Whyte, E. Lenze, S. Hardy, Y. Roumani, P. Subashan, W. Huang, S. Studenski, "Depressive symptoms in late life: associations with apathy, resilience and disability vary between young-old and old-old." International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 238-243, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1868
  7. G. Wagnild. "Resilience and successful agin:. Comparison among low and high income older adults." Journal of Gerontology Nursing, Vol. 29, pp.42 .2003
  8. M. Wells, "Resilience in rural community dwelling older adults." Journal of Rural Health, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 415-419, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2009.00253.x
  9. Mi Hye Kim, Gum Yong Lee, Soon Dool Chung, "A path analysis on depression among the elderly." Journal of the Korea Gerontology Society, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 211-226, 2000.
  10. S. L. Dupuis, B. J. A. Smale, "An examination of relationship between psychological well-being and depression and leisure activity participation among older adults." Loisir et societe/Society and Leisure, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 67-92, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.1995.10715491
  11. M. Giummarra, B. Haralambous, K. Moore, J. Nankervis. "The concept of health in older age: Views of older people and health professionals." Australian Health Review, Vol. 31, pp. 642-650, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1071/AH070642
  12. P. Lampinen, R. L. Heikkinen, M. Kauppinen, E. Heikkinen. "Activity as a predictor of mental well-being among older adults." Aging and Mental Health, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 454-466, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860600640962
  13. D. C. Reitzes, E. J. Mutran, L. A. Verrill. "Activities and self-esteem: Continuing the development of activity theory." Research on Aging, Vol. 17, pp. 260-277, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027595173002
  14. E. M. Joseph, C. Simona, "Pilates and the powerhouse." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 122-130, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-8592(03)00058-5
  15. J. H. Pilates, W. J. Miller. "Return to life through contrology." Boston: Christopher Publishing House, 2012.
  16. S. Kellina. "Pilates for beginners." New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2001.
  17. Su-Yeon Roh, "The relationship between instructor's attractiveness perceived by Pilates participants, Pilates flow and passion." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol, 14, No.3, pp.409-418. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.3.409
  18. E. C. Klohen. "Conceptional analysis and measurement of construct of ego- resiliency." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 70, pp. 1068-1079. 1996.
  19. M. Rosenberg, "Society and self-image." Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.
  20. R. Crandall. "The measurement of self-esteem and related constructs." In J. Robinson & P. Shaver (Eds.), Measures of social psychological attitudes (rev. ed., pp. 45-167). Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, 1973.
  21. Y. I. Sheikh, V. A. Yesavage,."Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) : Recent evidence and development of Shorter version." In T. L. Brink(ed.), Clinical gerontology: A guide to assessment and interprevention, (pp.165-174), New York Haworth Press, 1986.
  22. R. B. Kline."Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd ed.)." New York: Guilford, 2005.
  23. L. Campos de Oliveira, R. Gonalves de Oliveira, "Pires-Oliveira DA. Effects of Pilates on muscle strength, postural balance and quality of life of older adults: a randomized, controlled, clinical trial." Journal of Physical Therapy Science, Vol. 27, pp. 871-876, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.871
  24. M. Mokhtari, M. Nezakatalhossaini, F. Esfarjani. "The effect of 12-week Pilates exercises on depression and balance associated with falling in the elderly." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Science, Vol. 70, pp. 1714-1723, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.246
  25. F. Kucuk, A. Livanelioglu. "Impact of the clinical Pilates exercises and verbal education on exercise beliefs and psychological factors in healthy women." Journal of Physical Therapy Science, Vol. 27, No. 11, pp. 3437-3443, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3437
  26. Soon-Gi Back, "Effects of Using Prop for Convergence Pilates Met Exercise on the Immunoglobulin in Middle-aged Women", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 329-336, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.5.329
  27. Hyun-Ho Sung, Joon Yoon, "Study on Convergence Using Carotid Ultrasonography in Metabolic Syndrome risk factor", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 195-200, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.195
  28. Myoung-Jin Kwon, "Convergence Study on the Relation between Cognition, Depression and Aggression in the Elderly", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 171-176, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.171