DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Impact of Negative Review Type, Brand Reputation, and Opportunity Scarcity Perception on Preferences of Fashion Products in Social Commerce

소셜커머스에서 부정적 리뷰 유형, 브랜드 명성, 기회희소성지각이 패션제품 선호도에 미치는 영향

  • Joo, Bora (Dept. of Interdisciplinary Program in Studies of Arts, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Hwang, Sunjin (Dept. of Fashion Design, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 주보라 (성균관대학교 예술학협동과정) ;
  • 황선진 (성균관대학교 의상학과)
  • Received : 2016.08.03
  • Accepted : 2016.09.19
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of negative review type, brand reputation and opportunity scarcity perception, on preferences of fashion products in social commerce. For the above evaluation, we used the 2 (negative review type: objective/subjective) ${\times}2$ (brand reputation: high/low) ${\times}2$ (opportunity scarcity perception: high/low) model, designed with three mixed elements. We enrolled 260 women in their 20s and 30s, who live in Seoul and have used social commerce; a final total of 207 subjects were considered for analysis. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 18 program and reliability test, t-test and three-way ANOVA were performed. Following observations were made: First, preferences were higher when the subjects read objective negative reviews than subjective negative reviews, and when a fashion product was from a brand of high reputation than a brand of low reputation. Second, the interaction effect between negative review type and brand reputation was greater among the subjects whose opportunity scarcity perception is high, than those having low opportunity scarcity perception. Thus, we conclude that the social commerce should encourage consumers to write more objective reviews, and fashion brands should manage their reputations well. Also, social commerce can use scarcity messages aggressively to increase preferences of global fashion luxury goods, which is actively marketed in social commerce since 2015.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 성균관대학교

References

  1. Aaker, D. A., & Keller, K. L. (1990). Consumer evaluations of brand extensions. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252171
  2. Aggarwal, P., Jun, S. Y., & Huh, J. H. (2011). Scarcity messages: a consumer competition perspective. Journal of Advertising, 40(3), 19-30.
  3. Amblee, N., & Bui, T. (2008). Can brand reputation improve the odds of being reviewed on-line? International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 12(3), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415120302
  4. Bae, J. H., Kim, B. D., & Shim, B. J. (2010). Simultaneous effect between eWOM and revenues: Korea movie industry. Asia Marketing Journal, 12(2), 1-25.
  5. Bang, J. H., Jin, C., Kim, M. S., & Lee, E. H. (2013). A study on the effects of price discount, product review, and perceived risk and their interaction effects in social commerce. Knowledge Management Research, 14(5), 87-98.
  6. Bickart, B., & Schindler, R. M. (2001). Internet forums as influential sources of consumer information. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(3), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.1014
  7. Bozzolo, A. M., & Brock, T. C. (1992). Unavailability effects on message processing: a theoretical analysis and an empirical test. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 13(1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp1301_8
  8. Brock, T. C. (1968). Implications of commodity theory for value change. In A. Greenwald, T. C. Brock, & T. Ostrom (Eds.), Psychological foundations of attitudes (pp. 243-275). New York: Academic.
  9. Chatterjee, P. (2001). Online reviews: do consumers use them? Advances in Consumer Research, 28, 129-133.
  10. Chaudhuri, A. (2002). How brand reputation affects the advertising-brand equity link. Journal of Advertising Research, 42(3), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.2501/JAR-42-3-33-43
  11. Cheong, H. J., & Morrison, M. A. (2008). Consumers' reliance on product information and recommendations found in UGC. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8(2), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2008.10722137
  12. Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D. (2006). The effect of word of mouth on sales: online book reviews. Journal of Marketing Research, 43(3), 345-354. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.3.345
  13. Cho, Y. J., & Seo, S. W. (2012). A study on the buying behavior of fashion products in the group buying type of social commerce- focused on shopping value, attitude, purchase intention, and clothing involvement. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 62(8), 134-148. https://doi.org/10.7233/jksc.2012.62.8.134
  14. Chu, S. W., & Lee, M. J. (2015). Effects of social commerce users' perceived risk and involvement on their satisfaction, reuse intention and word-of-mouth intention: focusing on beauty service consumers. Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, 11(3), 269-275. https://doi.org/10.15810/jic.2015.11.3.011
  15. Chu, W. J., & Roh, M. J. (2009). The effect of number, distribution, and skewness of peer reviews on hedonic and utilitarian consumption. Korea Marketing Review, 24(1), 109-143.
  16. Chung, Y. J. (2014). A study on store switching behavior of college students in on/offline apparel store. Journal of Fashion Business, 18(3), 1-13.
  17. Dhar, R., & Nowlis, S. M. (1999). The effect of time pressure on consumer choice deferral. Journal of Consumer Research, 25(4), 369-384. https://doi.org/10.1086/209545
  18. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Boston: Addison-Wesley.
  19. Fombrun, C. J., Gardberg, N. A., & Sever, J. M. (2000). The reputation quotientSM: a multi-stakeholder measure of corporate reputation. Journal of Brand Management, 7(4), 241-255. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2000.10
  20. Goldsmith, R. E., & Horowitz, D. (2006). Measuring motivations for online opinion seeking. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 6(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2006.10722113
  21. Henning-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-ofmouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motives consumers to articulate themselves on the internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073
  22. Herbig, P., & Milewicz, J. (1993). The relationship of reputation and credibility to brand success. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 10(3), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000002601
  23. Ho-Dac, N. N., Carson, S. J., & Moore, W. L. (2013). The effects of positive and negative online customer reviews: do brand strength and category maturity matter? Journal of Marketing, 77(6), 37-53. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.11.0011
  24. Hung, K. H., & Li, S. Y. (2007). The influence of eWOM on virtual consumer communities: social capital, consumer learning, and behavioral outcomes. Journal of Advertising Research, 47(4), 485-495. https://doi.org/10.2501/S002184990707050X
  25. Hwang, Y. J. (2014). Optimizing online review system based on elaboration likelihood model(Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  26. Im, B. R. (2011). Factors affecting on users' intention in using social commerce: based on technology acceptance model(Unpublished master's thesis). Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
  27. Im, H. M. (2012). (The) effect of MD's information on trust and purchase intention in social commerce(Unpublished master's thesis). Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  28. Im, J. B. (2013). (A) study on the effects of trust and vividness of reviews in social commerce on customers' attitude and purchase intention: mainly on the control effect of consumption propensity(Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  29. Inman, J. J., Peter, A. C., & Raghubir, P. (1997). Framing the deal: the role of restrictions in accentuating deal value. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(1), 68-79. https://doi.org/10.1086/209494
  30. Ju, C. H., & Rhee, Y. J. (2014). A study on fashion product purchasing behavior in social commerce. Journal of the Korean Fashion & Costume Design Association, 16(4), 1-14.
  31. Jung, H. J., Yun, B. M., & Koo, D. M. (2014). Combined effects of valence and attribute of online reviews on information usefulness and product attitude: based on the moderating effects of online brand community type and self-monitoring. Journal of Marketing Management Research, 19(1), 109-131.
  32. Kim, H. B., Choo, H. J., & Lee, H. K. (2014). The effects of social clues on purchase intention in the social commerce: focusing on the mediation role of social presence and consumer competition. Journal of Consumer Studies, 25(5), 167-188.
  33. Kim, S. H. (2010a). Online word-of-mouth: motivation for writing product reviews on internet shopping sites. Journal of Fashion Business, 14(2), 81-94.
  34. Kim, S. H. (2010b). Negative e-WOM based consumer reviews of clothing on internet open market site. Journal of Fashion Business, 14(5), 49-65.
  35. Kim, S. H., & Park, K. A. (2015). Fashion luxury products in social commerce- the effects of price discount on perceived benefit and purchase intention. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 39(1), 30-42. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2015.39.1.30
  36. Lee, C. Y. (2015, December 2). 소셜커머스, 패션키우는 속내는? [What is the intention of socialcommerce developing fashion sector?]. Apparel News. Retrieved from http://www.apparelnews.co.kr/naver/view.php?iid=58621
  37. Lee, J. Y. (2015, November 16). 소셜커머스 3인방, 연말戰 치열... 올해 매출 8조원 '바짝' [Three parties of social commerce, intense competition... sales of almost 8 trillion this year]. EToday. Retrieved from http://www.etoday.co.kr/news/section/newsview.php?idxno=1235185
  38. Lee, K. T., & Koo, D. M. (2012). Effects of attribute and valence of e-WOM on message adoption: moderating roles of subjective knowledge and regulatory focus. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(5), 1974-1984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.018
  39. Lee, M., Rodgers, S., & Kim, M. (2009). Effects of valence and extremity of eWOM on attitude toward the brand and website. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 31(2), 1-11.
  40. Mitra, D., & Golder, P. N. (2006). How does objective quality affect perceived quality? Short-term effects, long-term effects, and asymmetries, Marketing Science, 25(3), 230-247. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1050.0175
  41. Park, C., & Yoo, C. J. (2006). Study on the effects of consumers' word of mouth about brand experiences and responses on brand evaluations at online context. Journal of Consumer Studies, 17(1), 73-93.
  42. Park, H. H., & Jeon, J. O. (2012). The effect of multidimensional consumption value of social commerce on attitude and reuse intention: moderating role of opportunity scarcity perception. Journal of Marketing Management Research, 17(4), 173-196.
  43. Park, H. J., Kim, S. H., & Im, T. S. (2011). A study on continuance intention for use of social shopping with joint purchasing style- focused on shops related to beauty/cosmetic. Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology, 9(3), 223-242.
  44. Park, S., & Nicolau, J. L. (2015). Asymmetric effects of online consumer reviews. Annals of Tourism Research, 50, 67-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.10.007
  45. Park, S. M. (2014). The study of purchasing behavior and satisfaction, for using social commerce on the esthetic and spa service. Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology, 12(1), 105-118.
  46. Park, Y. S. (2014). The effect of characteristic of online review information, reviewer and product types on review helpfulness(Unpublished master's thesis). Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
  47. Parker, J. R., & Lehmann, D. R. (2011). When shelf-based scarcity impacts consumer preferences. Journal of Retailing, 87(2), 142-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2011.02.001
  48. Purnawirawan, N., Eisend, M., De Pelsmacker, P., & Dens, N. (2015). A meta-analytic investigation of the role of valence in online reviews. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 31, 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2015.05.001
  49. Selnes, F. (1993). An examination of the effect of product performance on brand reputation, satisfaction and loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 27(9), 19-35.
  50. Seo, H. J., & Lee, K. H. (2013). Effects of direction and evaluative contents of online reviews on consumer attitudes toward clothing products. The Costume Culture Association, 21(3), 440-451. https://doi.org/10.7741/rjcc.2013.21.3.440
  51. Skard, S., & Thorbjornsen, H. (2014). Is publicity always better than advertising? The role of brand reputation in communicating corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(1), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1863-3
  52. Statistics Korea. (2016). 2016년 6월 온라인쇼핑 동향 [Trend of online shopping in June 2016]. Retrieved from http://kosis.kr/ups/ups_01List.jsp
  53. Yadav, M. S., de Valck, K., Hennig-Thurau, T., Hoffman, D. L., & Spann, M. (2013). Social commerce: a contingency framework for assessing marketing potential. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 311-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.09.001
  54. Yoo, J. (2015). The effect of service quality of fashion products on trust and repurchase intention of social commerce in China(Unpublished master's thesis). Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
  55. Yoon, E., Guffey, H. J., & Kijewski, V. (1993). The effects of information and company reputation on intentions to buy a business service. Journal of Business Research, 27(3), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(93)90027-M
  56. Yun, P. H. (2016, July 28). 불공평한 고객 리뷰환경 극복하기 [Overcoming unfair customer review environment]. The Korea Daily News. Retrieved from http://www.koreadaily.com/news/read.asp?art_id=4469603
  57. Zhang, J. Q., Craciun, G., & Shin, D. (2010). When does electronic word-of-mouth matter? A study of consumer product reviews. Journal of Business Research, 63(12), 1336-1341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.12.011
  58. Zhu, F., & Zhang, X. (2010). Impact of online consumer reviews on sales: the moderating role of product and consumer characteristics. Journal of Marketing, 74(2), 133-148. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.74.2.133