Nutrition Research and Practice

  • 제10권5호
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  • Pages.555-562
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  • 2016
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  • 1976-1457(pISSN)
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  • 2005-6168(eISSN)
한국영양학회 (The Korean Nutrition Society)
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Child health promotion program in South Korea in collaboration with US National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Improvement in dietary and nutrition knowledge of young children

  • Lim, Hyunjung (Department of Medical Nutrition, Research Institute of Medical Nutrition, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, JiEun (Department of Medical Nutrition, Research Institute of Medical Nutrition, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Wang, Youfa (Systems-oriented Global Childhood Obesity Intervention Program, Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York) ;
  • Min, Jungwon (Systems-oriented Global Childhood Obesity Intervention Program, Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York) ;
  • Carvajal, Nubia A. (MEI Technologies, NASA Information Technology and Multimedia Services contract) ;
  • Lloyd, Charles W. (Johnson Space Center, Human Research Program, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA))
  • 투고 : 2016.02.26
  • 심사 : 2016.06.23
  • 발행 : 2016.10.01
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초록

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Childhood obesity has become a global epidemic. Development of effective and sustainable programs to promote healthy behaviors from a young age is important. This study developed and tested an intervention program designed to promote healthy eating and physical activity among young children in South Korea by adaptation of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Mission X (MX) Program. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The intervention program consisted of 4 weeks of fitness and 2 weeks of nutrition education. A sample of 104 subjects completed pre- and post- surveys on the Children's Nutrition Acknowledgement Test (NAT). Parents were asked for their children's characteristics and two 24-hour dietary records, the Nutrition Quotient (NQ) at baseline and a 6-week follow-up. Child weight status was assessed using Korean body mass index (BMI) percentiles. RESULTS: At baseline, 16.4% (boy: 15.4%; girl: 19.2%) of subjects were overweight or obese (based on $BMI{\geq}85%tile$). Fat consumption significantly decreased in normal BMI children ($48.6{\pm}16.8g$ at baseline to $41.9{\pm}18.1g$ after intervention, P < 0.05); total NQ score significantly increased from 66.4 to 67.9 (P < 0.05); total NAT score significantly improved in normal BMI children (74.3 at baseline to 81.9 after the program), children being underweight (from 71.0 to 77.0), and overweight children (77.1 at baseline vs. 88.2 after intervention, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The 6-week South Korean NASA MX project is feasible and shows favorable changes in eating behaviors and nutritional knowledge among young children.

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참고문헌

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  1. Erratum: Child health promotion program in South Korea in collaboration with US National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Improvement in dietary and nutrition knowledge of young children vol.11, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2017.11.1.76
  2. Development of NQ-A, Nutrition Quotient for Korean Adolescents, to assess dietary quality and food behavior vol.50, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2017.50.2.142
  3. Development of Nutrition Quotient for Korean adults: item selection and validation of factor structure vol.51, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2018.51.4.340
  4. A kindergarten-based child health promotion program: the Adapted National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Mission X for improving physical fitness in South Korea pp.1757-9767, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975918760517
  5. Hypertension in Children: Role of Obesity, Simple Carbohydrates, and Uric Acid vol.6, pp.2296-2565, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00129
  6. Effectiveness of Teacher-Led Nutritional Lessons in Altering Dietary Habits and Nutritional Status in Preschool Children: Adoption of a NASA Mission X-Based Program vol.11, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11071590
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