DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Lateral Current Force Coefficient in the Real Ship Towing Test

실선 예인실험을 통한 여객선형의 유압횡력계수 고찰

  • Received : 2016.06.22
  • Accepted : 2016.08.29
  • Published : 2016.08.31

Abstract

Hydraulic forces on a vessel are changed according to the depth/draft ratio (h/d) during berthing or towing in a lateral direction. It is well known that lateral current force coefficient is dependent on the kinds of vessel in question. However, not much research exists about the characteristics of general ships, except for oil tankers, as suggested by the Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF). In this paper, lateral current coefficient related to h/d is analyzed in comparison with theoretical values and experiments with a 93m passenger ship. The estimated total resistance on the ship was 14.0 tons under an h/d of 1.6 with a lateral current force coefficient of 1.9. This was found to be similar to the measured value of 13.8 tons on the towing line in actual experiments. Resistances on the ship under an h/d of 3.0 was calculated to be 19.9 tons with a lateral current force coefficient of 1.3. Therefore, the lateral current force coefficient was expected to be 1.3 under an h/d of 3.0, in experiments measured value 20.0 tons. And the discharging currents did not affect the towing force if the towing line was over 30 m, since the towing resistance showed a similar tendency for changes in line length from 30 m to 60 m.

접이안이나 사고선박 예인 등 선체를 횡방향으로 이동시 유압력은 수심/흘수비(h/d)에 따라 상당히 달라진다. 하지만 h/d에 따른 유압횡력계수는 선종에 따라 다소 차이가 나는 것으로 알려져 있지만 OCIMF에서 제시하고 있는 유조선 이외의 선종에 대해서는 관련 연구가 많지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 93 m 여객선형 선박에 대한 횡이동 실선실험을 통하여 h/d에 따른 유압력횡력계수를 이론식에 적용하여 상호 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과 대상선박은 h/d=1.6에서는 유압횡력계수를 1.9로 사용할 경우 총저항이 14.0톤으로 실측된 13.8톤의 장력과 거의 유사하였고, h/d=3.0에서는 유압횡력계수를 1.3으로 가정할 경우 19.9톤으로 실측된 장력 20.0톤과 거의 유사하였다. 또한 예인삭의 길이를 30 m에서 60 m로 변경하여 실시한 예인 결과 장력이 거의 유사한 패턴을 보이고 있어 예인삭을 30 m 이상 사용할 경우 배출류에 의한 영향은 거의 없는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Fujiwara, T., M. Ueno and T. Nimura(1998), Estimation of Wind Forces and Moments acting on Ships, Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, Vol. 183, pp. 77-90.
  2. Inoue, K.(2013), Theory and Practice of Ship Handling, Sanghakdang, p. 197.
  3. Lee, Y. S. and S. G. Kim(1999), A Study of Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on a Ship Hull Under Lateral Low Speed Motion, The Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 29-42.
  4. Lee, Y. S., H. Sadakane, G. Y. Kong, S. G. Kim and C. R. Lee(2003), The Prediction of Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on Ship Hull Undergoing Lateral Berthing Maneuver Using CFD, The Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2003.27.1.001
  5. OCIMF(2008), Mooring Equipment Guidelines 3rd Edition, Witherby Seamanship International, pp. 179-196.
  6. SNAK(2012), Ship's Resistance and Propulsion, The Society of Naval Architects of Korea, pp. 21-113.
  7. Yoon, J. D.(2016), Theory and Practice of Ship Handling, Sejong, p. 200.