한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제17권7호
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  • Pages.585-596
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  • 2016
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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청소년의 주관적 행복감 구조모형 : 스트레스 인지와 의도적 활동중심으로

Structural Equation Model for the Subjective Happiness of Adolescents : Focused on Perceived Stress, Activities and Practices

  • 투고 : 2016.06.15
  • 심사 : 2016.07.07
  • 발행 : 2016.07.31
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초록

본 연구는 청소년의 스트레스 인지, 식생활, 신체활동, 음주, 흡연, 잠으로 피로회복 정도에 따라 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 향후 청소년의 주관적 행복감을 향상시키는 실질적인 방안을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 2015년 제11차 청소년건강행태온라인조사 원시자료의 9,599명을 대상으로 IBM SPSS 20.0과 IBM SPSS AMOS 23 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관분석, 부트스트래핑과 팬텀변수를 이용하였다. 연구결과, 주관적 행복감에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 직접효과는 스트레스 인지(${\beta}=-.457$, p =. 005), 잠으로 피로회복(${\beta}=.136$, p = .004), 신체활동(${\beta}=.055$, p = .005), 식생활(${\beta}=-.035$, p = .014), 흡연(${\beta}=-.030$, p = .011이었다. 스트레스 인지가 주관적 행복감으로 가는 경로의 간접효과(${\beta}=-.052$, p = .006)가 있었으며, 팬텀변수를 이용하여 다중매개의 간접효과 크기와 유의도를 분석한 결과 스트레스 인지와 주관적 행복감 사이에 간접효과는 잠으로 피로회복(${\beta}=-.041$, p = .001), 신체활동(${\beta}=-.007$, p = .003), 식생활(${\beta}=-.003$, p = .008), 흡연(${\beta}=-.002$, p = .001)순으로 나타났으며, 음주는(${\beta}=000$, p = .636) 간접효과가 없었다. 그러므로 청소년의 주관적 행복감을 증진시키기 위하여 다학제간의 협력이 요구되며 가정, 학교, 지역사회 및 국가차원의 교육환경 개선과 인력 및 재정적 지원이 모색되어야 할 것이다.

This study was designed to examine the relationships among the levels of perceived stress, dietary behaviors, physical exercise, drinking, smoking, and relief from fatigue through sleep which affect the subjective happiness in adolescents. Based on the study findings, this paper proposes the basic data required for offering practical solutions to improve the subjective happiness of adolescents. IBM SPSS 20 and AMOS 23 were used to conduct frequency and descriptive analyses, in conjunction with Pearson's correlation coefficients, the AMOS bootstrapping method and phantom variables, for the raw data obtained from the 9,599 participants included in the 11th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. Those factors having a direct effect on the subjective happiness of the adolescents were the level of perceived stress, relief from fatigue through sleep, physical exercise, dietary behavior and smoking. Perceived stress had an indirect effect on subjective happiness, and the analysis of the indirect effect and significance level of multiple mediators by means of phantom variables showed that, as well as perceived stress, relief from fatigue through sleep, physical exercise, dietary behaviors, and smoking also had indirect effects on subjective happiness. Consequently, a multidisciplinary approach is needed to optimize the subjective happiness in adolescents and financial support for environmental improvements is particularly necessary.

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