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Digital Subtraction Cystography for Detection of Communicating Holes of Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cysts

  • Gu, Kyowon (Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kwon, Jong Won (Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Sang (Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2015.07.29
  • 심사 : 2015.08.31
  • 발행 : 2016.02.01

초록

Objective: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness of digital subtraction cystography to identify communicating holes between a spinal extradural arachnoid cyst (SEAC) and the subarachnoid space prior to cyst removal and hole closure. Materials and Methods: Six patients with SEAC were enrolled in this retrospective study. Digital subtraction cystography and subsequent CT myelography were performed for every patient. The presence and location of the communicating holes on cystography were documented. We evaluated the MRI characteristics of the cysts, including location, size, and associated spinal cord compression; furthermore, we reviewed cystographic images, CT myelograms, procedural reports, and medical records for analysis. If surgery was performed after cystography, intraoperative findings were compared with preoperative cystography. Results: The location of the communicating hole between the arachnoid cyst and the subarachnoid space was identified by digital subtraction cystography in all cases (n = 6). Surgical resection of SEAC was performed in 4 patients, and intraoperative location of the communicating hole exactly corresponded to the preoperative identification. Conclusion: Fluoroscopic-guided cystography for SEAC accurately demonstrates the presence and location of dural defects. Preoperative digital subtraction cystography is useful for detection of a communicating hole between a cyst and the subarachnoid space.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Change in Image Quality According to the 3D Locations of a CBCT Phantom vol.11, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153884
  2. Preoperative Detection of a Dural Defect of a Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cyst using Three-dimensional Turbo Spin-Echo MR Imaging : A Case Report vol.28, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7887/jcns.28.359
  3. Surgical Treatment of Ten Adults with Spinal Extradural Meningeal Cysts in the Thoracolumbar Spine vol.64, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2020.0244