Acknowledgement
Supported by : Korean Society of Cardiology
References
- Mendis S, Puska P, Norrving B. Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011 April [cited 2015 May 18]. Available from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241564373_eng.pdf.
- Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-3). Ministry of Health & Welfare/Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (2012). Rep. No. 11758 (December. 24, 2013).
- Melis RJ, van Eijken MI, Teerenstra S, et al. A randomized study of a multidisciplinary program to intervene on geriatric syndromes in vulnerable older people who live at home (Dutch EASYcare Study). J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2008;63:283-90. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.3.283
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fact sheet: Health disparities in hypertension and hypertension control [Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2011 April [cited 2015 March 18]. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/minorityhealth/CHDIR/2011/FactSheets/Hypertension.pdf.
- Ministry of Health & Welfare: High salt intake in Korea [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health & Welfare; 2012 November [cited 2015 May 25]. Available from http://www.mw.go.kr/front_new/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&CONT_SEQ=279051&page=1.
- Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014;129:e28-292. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80
- Tobe SW, Moy Lum-Kwong M, Von Sychowski S, Kandukur K, Kiss A, Flintoft V. Hypertension management initiative prospective cohort study: comparison between immediate and delayed intervention groups. J Hum Hypertens 2014;28:44-50. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2013.48
- Stuart-Shor EM, Berra KA, Kamau MW, Kumanyika SK. Behavioral strategies for cardiovascular risk reduction in diverse and underserved racial/ethnic groups. Circulation 2012;125:171-84. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.968495
- So AY, Kim YM, Kim EY, et al. Effects of community-based case management program for clients with hypertension. J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38:822-30. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.822
- Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63(25 Pt B):2960-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.003
- Ministry of Health and Welfare Statistics Portal. Prevalence of chronic dieseases [Internet]. Daejeon: Ministery of Health & Welfare; 2012 March [2015 March 13]. Available from: http://stat.mw.go.kr/front/statData/majorIdctView.jsp?menuId=17&guidSeq=112&ctgr=F00001.
- Rhee SY, Park SW, Kim DJ, Woo J. Gender disparity in the secular trends for obesity prevalence in Korea: analyses based on the KNHANES 1998-2009. Korean J Intern Med 2013;28:29-34. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2013.28.1.29
- Hwang LC, Bai CH, Sun CA, Chen CJ. Prevalence of metabolically healthy obesity and its impacts on incidences of hypertension, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in Taiwan. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2012;21:227-33.
- Bradshaw PT, Monda KL, Stevens J. Metabolic syndrome in healthy obese, overweight, and normal weight individuals: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2013;21:203-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20248
- Arkin JM, Alsdorf R, Bigornia S, et al. Relation of cumulative weight burden to vascular endothelial dysfunction in obesity. Am J Cardiol 2008;101:98-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.07.055
- Messerli FH, Sundgaard-Riise K, Reisin ED, et al. Dimorphic cardiac adaptation to obesity and arterial hypertension. Ann Intern Med 1983;99:757-61. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-99-6-757
- Ryu SK, Choi JW, Cho YB. The early change of left ventricular function in overweight and obese patients: analysis with tissue doppler echocardiography. Korean Circ J 2008 2008;38:270-5. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2008.38.5.270
- de Simone G, Kitzman DW, Chinali M, et al. Left ventricular concentric geometry is associated with impaired relaxation in hypertension: the HyperGEN study. Eur Heart J 2005;26:1039-45. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehi019
- Canepa M, Sorensen LL, Pozios I, et al. Comparison of clinical presentation, left ventricular morphology, hemodynamics, and exercise tolerance in obese versus nonobese patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2013;112:1182-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.05.070
- Seto S, Kapuku GK, Kawahara F, Suzuki S, Yano K. Influence of mild to moderate obesity on left ventricular stress filling pattern in hypertension. Hypertens Res 1998;21:245-50. https://doi.org/10.1291/hypres.21.245
- WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 2004;363:157-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3
- Oh JK, Park SJ, Nagueh SF. Established and novel clinical applications of diastolic function assessment by echocardiography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2011;4:444-55. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.110.961623
- Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1531-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02164-2
- Chockalingam A, Linden MA, Del Rosario M, Govindarajan G, Dellsperger KC, Thomas TR. Exercise and weight loss improve exercise capacity independent of cardiac function in metabolic syndrome. Angiology 2010;61:192-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003319709336418
- Grewal J, McCully RB, Kane GC, Lam C, Pellikka PA. Left ventricular function and exercise capacity. JAMA 2009;301:286-94. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2008.1022
- Kim HK, Kim YJ, Chung JW, Sohn DW, Park YB, Choi YS. Impact of left ventricular diastolic function on exercise capacity in patients with chronic mitral regurgitation: an exercise echocardiography study. Clin Cardiol 2004;27:624-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960271109
- Baynard T, Carhart RL Jr, Ploutz-Snyder LL, Weinstock RS, Kanaley JA. Short-term training effects on diastolic function in obese persons with the metabolic syndrome. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008;16:1277-83. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.212
- Fenk S, Fischer M, Strack C, et al. Successful weight reduction improves left ventricular diastolic function and physical performance in severe obesity. Int Heart J 2015;56:196-202. https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.14-261
- Hess DR. Retrospective studies and chart reviews. Respir Care 2004;49:1171-4.
Cited by
- Metabolic syndrome, not menopause, is a risk factor for hypertension in peri-menopausal women vol.24, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-018-0099-z
- Exercise impedance cardiography reveals impaired hemodynamic responses to exercise in hypertensives with dyspnea vol.42, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-018-0145-y
- 비만을 동반한 고혈압 환자의 좌심실 이완기 기능이 운동능력에 미치는 영향 vol.11, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2020.11.8.269
- UCP3 (Uncoupling Protein 3) Insufficiency Exacerbates Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction During Angiotensin II‐Induced Hypertension vol.10, pp.18, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.121.022556
- Early age at menarche and metabolic cardiovascular risk factors: mediation by body composition in adulthood vol.11, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80496-7