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동일배합 조건에서 저품질 골재가 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 미치는 영향

Influence of Low-Quality Aggregate on Engineering Properties of Concrete

  • Min, Kyeong-Chul (Department of Architectural Engineering, Cheongju University) ;
  • Han, Cheon-Goo (Department of Architectural Engineering, Cheongju University)
  • 투고 : 2016.06.07
  • 심사 : 2016.06.16
  • 발행 : 2016.06.30

초록

본 연구에서는 동일배합 조건에서 저품질 골재가 양호한 골재 보다 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 분석하고자 하였는데, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 슬럼프의 경우는 양호한 품질의 골재에 비해 저품질 골재를 사용시 슬럼프치가 최대 83%까지 크게 저하하는 경향을 나타내었다. 공기량은 양호 품질 골재의 경우 보다 저품질 골재인 발파석 및 마사토는 저하, 해사의 경우는 크게 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 특히, 해사의 경우는 골재의 입자가 미립자이지만 균일입자 분포로 이루어져 있어 갇힌 공기가 증가하여 현저히 많은 공기량을 나타내었다. 압축강도의 경우는 양호한 품질의 골재에 비해 저품질 골재 사용시 초기에 일부는 증가 하는 경향도 있지만 최대 29%까지 저하하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한, 양호 품질의 석산 굵은 골재를 사용한 배합에 비해 저품질 발파석 굵은 골재를 사용한 배합에서 약 5~20%의 낮은 압축강도를 나타내었다. 이상을 종합하면 저품질인 발파석, 마사 및 해사의 경우 강도는 크게 저하하지 않을 지라도 유동성이 크게 저하 함에 따라 동일 슬럼프가 되게하여 레미콘을 출하하는 실무에서는 콘크리트 압축강도에 더 크게 악영향을 미칠 것으로 사료된다.

In this research, the influence of low-quality aggregate on engineering properties of concrete was experimentally evaluated. From a series of experiment, the results can be summarized as follow: first, the low-quality aggregate in concrete mixture caused up to 83% of decreased slump. For air content, low-quality aggregate increased air content of concrete mixture. Especially, when sea sand was used, because of the narrow gradation with small size, the air content was significantly increased. The compressive strength of concrete mixtures with low-quality aggregates were decreased up to 29% while some cases showed slightly increased compressive strength at early age. Additionally, the concrete mixture mixed with the exploded debris as a coarse aggregate showed approximately 5 to 20% of decreased compressive strength comparing with high-quality of manufacturing rock. In summary, because of the decreased workability of concrete mixture mixed with low-quality aggregates such as exploded debris, clay, and sea sand, it is concerned that worse quality of the ready mixed concrete, produced with the extra water to compensate the decreased workability.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. TV chosun news. (2014). New town unauthorized security threats to aggregate [in Korean].
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  4. Korea Institute of Construction Industry. (2003). Policy Measures to Stabilize Aggregate Demand and Supply Resources, Base Debate [in Korean].
  5. The Ministry of Construction and Transportation. (2005). High Quality Technical Development of Alternative Aggregate Concrete Using, 2003 Construction Technology Development Project, 03 Technology-based A03-02 [in Korean].
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  7. Song, J.W., Choi, J.J. (2013). The influence of fine particles under 0.08mm contained in aggregate on the characteristics of concrete, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 25(3), 347-354 [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2013.25.3.347

피인용 문헌

  1. Effects of Low-quality Aggregates in the Same Workability Conditions on the Engineering Properties of Concrete vol.4, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14190/JRCR.2016.4.3.299