DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

성능위주 연기제어 설계지침 분석

Analysis of Performance-based Design Guides of Smoke Control System

  • 김정엽 (한국건설기술연구원 화재안전연구소)
  • Kim, Jung-Yup (Fire Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
  • 투고 : 2016.05.18
  • 심사 : 2016.08.12
  • 발행 : 2016.08.31

초록

건축물에서의 연기제어 시스템과 관련하여 국내에서는 거실에 대한 배연기준과 피난계단 및 부속실에 대한 제연기준이 제시되고 있으나, 대형화 고층화 복합화 되어가는 첨단 건축물에 대한 적용성을 검토하면 국내 설계기준에 따른 연기제어 시스템은 화재시 연기안전을 확보하기 곤란할 수 있다. 따라서 대형 고층 복합의 첨단 건축물에 대한 화재시 연기안전성을 높이고 화재와 건축물 특성에 따른 상호 연기제어 연계성 확보와 통합적 설계가 가능한 성능위주 연기제어의 적용이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 국내 연기제어 기준을 분석하고 개선이 필요한 부분을 제시하였으며, 선진외국에서의 성능위주 설계 수행에 대한 법체계와 성능위주 연기제어 설계의 지침을 조사하고 분석하였다.

With regard to smoke control system, the design guidelines of smoke exhaust for accommodation and smoke control for evacuation stairs and vestibule has been proposed domestically, but after reviewing the applicability to modern buildings that tend to be larger, higher and complex, a smoke control system according to domestic design guidelines might have difficulty in securing the safety from smoke in a fire. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt the performance-based design of a smoke control system that can enhance the safety and integrate the smoke control functions and design depending on the characteristics of fire and building structure in the case of fire in a large, high-rise, and complex building. This study analyzed the domestic design guidelines of a smoke control system and this paper proposes the part requiring improvement, and examines the legal system and guidelines on performance-based design of smoke control system in foreign countries.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. C. B. Park, Y. J. Lee, M. J. Kim, M. O. Yoon, Y. H. Choi, J. S. Park and H. J. Kim, "Case Study about Performance Based Design through Fire & Egress Simulation for Atrium of A Hotel & Casino", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 13-19 (2009).
  2. Y. S. Choi, H. K. Kim and K. I. Lee, "A Study on Performance Based Evacuation Plan for a Large Indoor- Arena", Journal of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 10, pp. 687-698 (2011). https://doi.org/10.6110/KJACR.2011.23.10.687
  3. H. H. Soo, "Fire Safety Feature for Super High Rise Building by Performance Based Design", Review of Architecture and Building Science, Vol. 53, No. 8, pp. 687-698 (2011).
  4. Y. J. Lee, K. C. Ko and W. C. Park, "A Study on Performance-Based Design Enforcement", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 68-73 (2012). https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2012.26.1.068
  5. British Standards, "PD 7974 Application of Fire Safety Engineering Principles to the Design of Buildings" (2002).
  6. ICC, NRC, DBH, ABCB, "International Fire Engineering Guidelines (Edition 2005)" (2005).
  7. SFPE, NFPA, "SFPE Engineering Guide to Performance-Based Fire Protection" (2007).
  8. Building Department of Hong Kong, "Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings" (2011).
  9. C. H. Lim, B. G. Kim and Y. H. Park, "Mass Flow Rates and Performance of Natural Smoke Ventilators in Highrise Buildings", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 91-97 (2009).
  10. J. Y. Kim and H. J. Shin, "Numerical Analysis on Pressurization System of Smoke Control in Consideration of Flow Rate of Supply and Leakage", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 87-93 (2010).
  11. Y. J. Hur and C. K. Yu, "Study on Defect and Improvement of Mechanical Smoke Control System in High-rise Complex Buildings", The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineers of Korea, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 27-35 (2003).
  12. J. Y. Yi and O. S. Baek, "The Legal Problems and Improvement in the Performance Based Design of Firefighting", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 54-63 (2010)
  13. British Government, "Buildng Act 1984" (1984).
  14. British Government, "Buildng Regulations 2010" (2010).
  15. British Government, "The Building Regulation 2010-Fire Safety: Approved Document B" (2006).
  16. ABCB, "The Building Code of Australia" (2015).
  17. ICC, "International Building Code" (2012).
  18. NFPA, "NFPA5000 Building Construction and Safety Code" (2015).
  19. ICC, "ICC Performance Code for Buildings and Facilities" (2012).