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Classification and Phylogenetic Studies of Cephalopods from four countries of South-East Asia

동남아시아 4개국 두족류의 분류 및 계통분류학적 연구

  • Hwang, Hee Ju (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Kang, Se Won (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Park, So Young (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Chung, Jong Min (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Song, Dae Kwon (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Park, Hyeongchun (Department of Chinese Language and Literature, College of Humanities, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Park, Hong Seog (Research Institute, GnC BIO Co., LTD.) ;
  • Han, Yeon Soo (Division of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Sang (Institute of Environmental Research, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Yong Seok (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 황희주 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 강세원 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 박소영 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 정종민 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 송대권 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 박형춘 (순천향대학교 인문과학대학 중어중문학과) ;
  • 박홍석 ((주)지앤시바이오) ;
  • 한연수 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물생명공학부) ;
  • 이준상 (강원대학교 환경연구소) ;
  • 이용석 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.18
  • Accepted : 2016.03.31
  • Published : 2016.03.31

Abstract

In this study, an attempt has been made to analyze the morphology of Cephalopods distributed in Korea and collected samples from South-East Asian countries including Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, and China. A phylogenetic analysis was performed using the mitochondrial gene, Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) to understand the genetic divergences of the species and validate their origins. For achieving the objectives, samples were collected directly from Thailand Hat Yai, Songkhla, Indonesia Medan, Vietnam Ho Chi Minh, and Vung Tau in August 2015 and from China in September 2015. A total of 23 species of Cephalopods were identified falling under three orders, four familyies and nine genus. The species were distributed under Order: Octopoda (1 family, 3 genus, and 9 species), Order: Sepiolioda (1 family, 2 genus, and 8 species), and Order Teuthoidea (2 family, 4 genus, and 6 species). 23 species which is 1 family 3 genus 9 species in Octopoda, 1 family 2 genus 8 species in Sepiolioda, 2 family 4 genus 6 species in Teuthoidea. Phylogenetic analysis using COI gene was conducted for 18 species. For the remaining 5 species sequencing results showed severe variation and hence were not considered further. The COI phylogenetic analysis for the 18 species of Cephalopods were found consistent with the morphological identification. The excluded species will be subjected for a further detailed analysis.

Keywords

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