References
- De Pieri, S., A. Arruti, J. Huremovic, J. Sulejmanovic, A. Selovic, and D. Dordevic, I. Fernandez-Olmo, and A. Gambaro (2014) PAHs in the urban air of Sarajevo: levels, sources, day/night variation, and human inhalation risk. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186, 1409-1419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3463-1
- EPA (2003) Integrated risk information system. http://epa.gov/iris.
-
Gao, B., J.-Z. Yu, S.-X. Li, X. Ding, Q.-F. He, and X.-M. Wang (2011) Roadside and rooftop measurements of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in
$PM_{2.5}$ in urban Guangzhou: Evaluation of vehicular and regional combustion source contributions, Atmospheric Environment, 45, 7184-7191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.005 - He, L.Y., M. Hu, Y.H. Zhang, X.F. Huang, and T.T. Yao (2008) Fine particle emissions from on-road vehicles in the Zhujiang Tunnel, China, Environment Science and Technology, 42, 4461-4466. https://doi.org/10.1021/es7022658
- IARC (2002) Naphthalene in Agents classfied by the IARC monographs, volume 1-115, available at http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/index.php.
- Lee, J.Y., Y.P. Kim, C.-H. Kang, and Y.S. Chim (2006) Seasonal trend of particulate PAHs at Gosan, a background site in Korea between 2001 and 2002 and major factors affecting their levels, Atmospheric Research, 82, 680-687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.02.022
- Lee, J.Y. and Y.P. Kim (2007) Source apportionment of the particulate PAHs at Seoul, Korea: impact of long range transport to a megacity, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7, 3587-3596. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-3587-2007
- Lee, J.Y. and D.A. Lane (2009) Unique products from the reaction of naphthalene with the hydroxyl radical. Atmospheric Environment, 43, 4886-4893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.018
- Lee, J.Y. and D.A. Lane (2010) Formation of oxidized products from the reaction of gaseous phenanthrene with the OH radical in a reaction chamber. Atmospheric Environment, 44, 2469-2477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.03.008
- Li, X., S. Kong, Y. Yin, L. Li, L. Yuan, Q. Li, H. Xiao, and K. Chen (2016) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in atmospheric PM2.5 around 2013 Asian Youth Games period in Nanjing. Atmospheric Research, 174-175, 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.01.010
- NIER (2012) Annual report of air quality in Korea 2011, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) of MOE, 12pp.
- Park, S.S., Y.J. Kim, and C.H. Kang (2002) Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Seoul, Korea. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 2917-2924. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00206-6
- Ramirez, N., A. Cuadras, E. Rovira, R.M.. Marce and F. Borrull (2011) Risk assessment related to atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in gas and particle phases near industrial sites. Environmental Health Perspective, 119, 1110-1116. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002855
- Ravindra, K., R. Sokhi and R. Van Grieken (2008) Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Source attribution, emission factors and regulation. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 2895-2921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.010
- Sheesley, R.J., J.J. Schauer, Z. Chowdhury, G.R. Cass, and B.R.T. Simoneit (2003) Characterization of organic aerosols emitted from the combustion of biomass indigenous to South Asia, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108.
- Simcik, M.F., S.J. Eisenreich, and P.J. Lioy (1999) Source apportionment and source/sink relationships of PAHs in the coastal atmosphere of Chicago and Lake Michigan. Atmospheric Environment, 33, 5071-5079. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00233-2
- Tobiszewski, M. and J. Namiesnik (2012) PAH diagnostic ratios for the identification of pollution emission sources. Environmental Pollution, 162, 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.10.025
- Yunker, M.B., R.W. Macdonald, R. Vingarzan, R.H. Mitchell, D. Goyette, and S. Sylvestre (2002) PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition. Organic Geochemistry, 33, 489-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00002-5
- Zhang, Y.X., J.J. Schauer, Y.H. Zhang, L.M. Zeng, Y.J. Wei, Y. Liu, and M. Shao (2008) Characteristics of particulate carbon emissions from real-world Chinese coal combustion. Environment Science and Technology, 42, 5068-5073. https://doi.org/10.1021/es7022576