Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics

  • 제41권3호
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  • Pages.176-181
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  • 2016
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  • 2234-7658(pISSN)
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  • 2234-7666(eISSN)
대한치과보존학회 (The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry)
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Preference of undergraduate students after first experience on nickel-titanium endodontic instruments

  • Kwak, Sang Won (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Dental Research Institute) ;
  • Cheung, Gary Shun-Pan (Area of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, the University of Hong Kong) ;
  • Ha, Jung-Hong (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung Kyo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyojin (Climate Research Department, APEC Climate Center) ;
  • Kim, Hyeon-Cheol (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Dental Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.08
  • 심사 : 2016.05.12
  • 발행 : 2016.08.31
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초록

Objectives: This study aimed to compare two nickel-titanium systems (rotary vs. reciprocating) for their acceptance by undergraduate students who experienced nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments for the first time. Materials and Methods: Eighty-one sophomore dental students were first taught on manual root canal preparation with stainless-steel files. After that, they were instructed on the use of ProTaper Universal system (PTU, Dentsply Maillefer), then the WaveOne (WO, Dentsply Maillefer). They practiced with each system on 2 extracted molars, before using those files to shape the buccal or mesial canals of additional first molars. A questionnaire was completed after using each file system, seeking students' perception about 'Ease of use', 'Flexibility', 'Cutting-efficiency', 'Screwing-effect', 'Feeling-safety', and 'Instrumentation-time' of the NiTi files, relative to stainless-steel instrumentation, on a 5-point Likert-type scale. They were also requested to indicate their preference between the two systems. Data was compared between groups using t-test, and with Chi-square test for correlation of each perception value with the preferred choice (p = 0.05). Results: Among the 81 students, 55 indicated their preferred file system as WO and 22 as PTU. All scores were greater than 4 (better) for both systems, compared with stainless-steel files, except for 'Screwing-effect' for PTU. The scores for WO in the categories of 'Flexibility', 'Screwing-effect', and 'Feeling-safety' were significantly higher scores than those of PTU. A significant association between the 'Screwing-effect' and students' preference for WO was observed. Conclusions: Novice operators preferred nickel-titanium instruments to stainless-steel, and majority of them opted for reciprocating file instead of continuous rotating system.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Undergraduate dentistry students’ perception of difficulties regarding endodontic treatment pp.13291947, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.12290
  2. First Experience of Rotary Nickel Titanium Root Canal Instrumentation Performed by Undergraduate Students and General Dentists vol.3, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15436/2379-1705.17.1573
  3. A comparative study of root canal shaping using protaper universal and protaper next rotary files in preclinical dental education vol.7, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7419
  4. Fracture of endodontic instruments - Part 1: Literature review on factors that influence instrument breakage vol.75, pp.10, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2020/v75no10a4
  5. Body temperature fatigue behaviour of reciprocating and rotary glide path instruments in sodium hypochlorite solutions alone or combined with etidronate vol.47, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.12504