The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Dietary Intake in Metabolic Syndrome Patients

대사증후군 환자의 양적 및 질적 식사섭취상태 평가

  • Kang, Myung-Hwa (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Basic Science Institute, Hoseo University) ;
  • Choi, Mi-Kyeong (Division of Food Science, Kongju National University)
  • 강명화 (호서대학교 식품영양학과.기초과학연구소) ;
  • 최미경 (공주대학교 식품과학부)
  • Received : 2016.05.21
  • Accepted : 2016.08.05
  • Published : 2016.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the quantitative and qualitative assessment of dietary intake between patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and healthy subjects and to investigate dietary factors related to MetS. Anthropometric measurements, blood analysis, and dietary intake as assessed by 24-hour recall were conducted in MetS patients (n=15) and healthy subjects (n=25). In order to assess the quantity and quality of dietary intake, daily nutrient intake, nutrient density, nutrient intake to dietary reference intake (DRI), nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR), food intake, dietary diversity score (DDS), and dietary variety score (DVS) were analyzed. The statistical differences between MetS patients and controls were analyzed using the SAS software program. Daily energy intake and food intake were not significantly different between the two groups (2,154.3 kcal vs. 1,872.9 kcal; 1,280.0 g vs. 1,261.6 g). There were also no significant differences in daily nutrient intake, nutrient intake ratio to DRI, NAR, or DVS between the MetS group and the control group. However, daily intake of eggs and milk in MetS patients was significantly lower than in the control group (9.0 g/day vs. 30.3 g/day, p<0.05; 0 g/day vs. 49.7 g/day, p<0.05). These results indicate that low intake of eggs and dairy products may be related to the development of MetS.

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References

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